Referendum could bring end to Ireland’s strict abortion ban

DUBLIN — Ireland’s referendum Friday represented more than a vote on whether to end the country’s strict abortion ban. It was a battle for the very soul of a traditionally conservative Roman Catholic nation that has seen a wave of liberalization in recent years.

The country’s leaders support a “yes,” an outcome that would repeal a 1983 constitutional amendment requiring authorities to treat a fetus and its mother as equals under the law. They called it a once-in-a-generation opportunity to liberal- ize some of Europe’s strictest abortion rules.

Results of the referendum are expected today.

Voters went to the polls after a campaign that aroused deep emotions on both sides. For advocates of repeal, a “yes” vote would be a landmark in Irish women’s fight for equality and the right to control their own bodies. For opponents, it would be a betrayal of Ireland’s commitment to protect the unborn.

The vote also is a key indi- cator of Ireland’s trajectory, three years after the coun- try voted to allow same-sex marriages and a year after its first openly gay prime minister took office.

Theresa Sweeney, a repeal supporter, was one of the first to arrive at a church polling station in Dublin.

“I feel like I’ve waited all of my adult life to have a say on this,” she said.

Emma Leahy said her “yes” vote comes from her firm belief that everyone should be able to make their own choice when it comes to abortion.

“For Ireland, it’s hope for the future,” she said of the referendum. “Whether you agree or disagree, it shouldn’t be the govern- ment or anyone else mak- ing that decision.”

Vera Rooney voted against repeal.

“It is a hard decision but I just feel I don’t have the right to take life,” she said. “I think life is sacred and for that reason I had to vote no.”

The referendum will decide whether the eighth amendment of the constitution is repealed or stays in place.

The amendment requires authorities to equally protect the right to life of a mother and that of a fetus, from the moment of conception. That effectively bans all abortions in Ireland, except in cases when the woman’s life is at risk. Having an illegal abortion is punishable by up to 14 years in prison.

JEFF J. MITCHELL / GETTY IMAGES People hold placards Friday on Fairview Road in Dublin, as Ireland voted on whether or not to abolish a constitutional amendment that makes abortions illegal.