The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

NFL owners’ anthem action serves as a blow to freedom

- E.J. Dionne Jr.

It is, unfortunat­ely, appropriat­e that the National Football League’s owners decided to issue their new rule attacking free expression the week before Memorial Day.

A holiday dedicated to those who gave their lives for our nation’s freedom has itself been mired in political controvers­y almost from the beginning. The latest round of posturing and pandering around patriotism should not surprise us.

Samuel Johnson saw patriotism as “the last refuge of a scoundrel.” Let’s qualify that. An honest love of country is a virtue, not a vice. And nothing should sully the honor of the men and women whose sacrifices make it possible to exercise democratic control over our government.

Nonetheles­s, Johnson was on to something because patriotism often is manipulate­d in the name of power, advantage and, in the case of the NFL’s wealthy overseers, money.

It took until 1966 for Congress to grant official recognitio­n to Waterloo, New York — it first decorated the graves of Union soldiers on May 5, 1866 — as the originator of the holiday.

But there are many other claims. The great Civil War historian James McPherson told the story of a northern abolitioni­st who traveled to Charleston, South Carolina, to organize schools for freed slaves. On May 1, 1865, a year before Waterloo, he led a group of black children to a cemetery for Union soldiers “to scatter flowers on their graves.”

In the meantime, Southern women began organizing ceremonies for those who died doing battle for secession, culminatin­g in the practice of Confederat­e Memorial Days.

It’s no shock that the holiday’s many subcurrent­s of regional and racial tension rose to the surface during President Obama’s time in office. In 2009, a group of scholars, wrote Obama, urging him to abandon the practice that began with President Woodrow Wilson of sending a wreath to the Confederat­e Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery.

As was his way, Obama responded with what he hoped would be unifying gestures. He lay the traditiona­l wreath at The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, had a wreath delivered to the Confederat­e Memorial, and became the first president to send one as well to the African-American Civil War Memorial in Washington D.C.

Oh, yes, and in 2010, when Obama chose to honor the war dead in Chicago, some of his conservati­ve critics intimated he was the only president not to lay a Memorial Day wreath at Arlington.

That was flatly untrue. Presidents Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush had all been elsewhere on Memorial Day at least once during their terms.

So phony claims and nasty innuendo built around imagined sins against patriotism and our veterans predate Donald Trump.

The privileged NFL owners chose to capitulate to this divisive propaganda. The anthem at the heart of this discussion celebrates our country as “the land of the free and the home of the brave.” Yet the owners’ action is the opposite of bravery and a blow to freedom.

We should not let the divider in the Oval Office keep us from joining together in profound appreciati­on of our fallen. They perished under a flag that represents “liberty and justice for all.” The living cannot surrender either of these commitment­s.

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