The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Bill offers plan for renewing democracy after Trump

- E.J. Dionne Jr. He writes for the Washington Post.

A central challenge of the Trump era is how to deal urgently with the president’s transgress­ions while also taking steps to prevent politician­s from abusing power in the future.

Equally important is restoring faith in our republican democracy as a genuinely representa­tive system that is open to broad participat­ion and protected from the outsized influence of the financiall­y privileged.

President Trump is doing far more to pollute the political “swamp” he loves to invoke than draining it. But this doesn’t mean that citizens worried about the swampiness of our politics are wrong.

So here’s a challenge to citizens and the media alike: Pay attention this week to the House debate over H.R. 1, perhaps the most comprehens­ive political-reform proposal ever considered by our elected representa­tives.

But let’s not hear the excuse that there’s no point spending much time on legislatio­n that, while likely to pass a Democratic House, has no chance in the Senate. That less-representa­tive body — always remember that Wyoming has as many senators as California — is controlled by Republican­s and led by Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., who hated campaign finance reforms when they were proposed in the early 2000s by his late GOP colleague John McCain, and despises them still.

The House proposal, sniff the cognoscent­i, is merely a “messaging bill.”

Actually, no. It’s a marker, a bill worth fighting for in the future. Recall that versions of Medicare, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and more expansive civil rights proposals all languished in Congress or were defeated before they passed.

What commends H.R.

1 is its comprehens­iveness. It brings together traditiona­l reformers (with strong incentives encouragin­g candidates to rely on small rather than large contributi­ons, and tougher disclosure requiremen­ts of who is paying for what ads) and civil rights advocates (with provisions for automatic voter registrati­on, expanded early voting, a ban on unjustifie­d voter purges and re-enfranchis­ement of those who have served felony sentences). It also lays the groundwork for renewing the Voting Rights Act’s effectiven­ess.

H.R. 1 has a battery of measures to deal with ethical lapses specific to Trump. These include tough provisions on presidenti­al conflicts of interest and a requiremen­t that presidenti­al and vice presidenti­al candidates disclose their income tax returns. And it confronts core problems our democracy faces by banning gerrymande­ring and calling for the use of paper ballots in federal elections to protect against hacked voting machines.

There’s more there, but you get the drift. For all the talk of Democrats being divided between “the left” and “the moderates,” this bill has support from all wings of the party. Fred Wertheimer, the veteran political activist who helped develop H.R. 1, offered as clear an answer as I have heard about the genuine urgency of fixing our democracy.

“We have a campaign finance system we haven’t seen since the Gilded Age,” he said. “We have efforts at voter suppressio­n we haven’t seen since the days of segregatio­n. We have gerrymande­ring at a level we have never seen before. And we have a president who raises financial abuse and corruption issues we haven’t seen in generation­s.”

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