6 THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE VIRUS, ALLERGIES

The timing of the coronavirus pandemic has emerged as spring arrives and allergy season begins. As people make runs to the grocery store, they may notice some around them sneezing. But should you be worried that a neighbor going “achoo” could be an indicator of COVID-19?

Here’s the difference between allergy symptoms and those of the coronavirus.

1. What are coronavirus and seasonal allergies?

The novel coronavirus, which causes the disease COVID-19, is a new virus that was not previously seen in humans. Seasonal allergies, or allergic rhinitis, is common and affects 8% of adults and children in the U.S., according to the National Institutes of Health. Also known as hay fever, allergies cause an immune response in the body to something that causes no problems for most people — pollen from plants.

3. What are coronavirus symptoms?

According to the World Health Organization, they are typically mild and begin gradually. Common symptoms include: dry cough, tiredness and fever. Some people may also have: nasal congestion, runny nose, aches and pains, sore throat and nausea.

Some people become infected but don’t feel unwell or experience any symptoms. Around 80% of people recover from the disease without any special treatment needed. Still, about one in six people becomes seriously ill from COVID-19 and experiences breathing difficulties.

4. What are allergy symptoms?

They may include the following: sneezing, itching in the eyes, mouth, nose and throat, coughing, runny or stuffy nose, according to the NIH.

The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology stated watery eyes can also be a symptom. The professional association also noted allergies can be seasonal or occur year round.

5. How can you prevent or treat the coronavirus?

Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent COVID-19, according to the Centers for Disease Control. The agency stated the best way to prevent illness is to avoid exposure by practicing social distancing and washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

Additionally, people should avoid touching their face and if they don’t have soap and water readily available, they should use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

6. How can you prevent or treat seasonal allergies?

The best way to control seasonal allergy symptoms is to avoid triggers, according to the NIH. It’s recommended to wash clothing, hair and bedding — the latter in hot water. Also bathe your pets, since they can bring pollen indoors.

Upholstered furniture and carpets should be avoided, according to the NIH, because they can harbor allergens. Keep humidity levels low for indoor allergens and vacuum floors once a week.

Mild symptoms can be alleviated with over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays and decongestants, but severe symptoms may sometimes require prescription medications and allergy shots.

If anyone has the previously outlined symptoms and are in doubt, they should check with their physician.