The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

COVID-19 hits some extra-hard

Communitie­s join together to get vital help to those most in need during pandemic.

- By Katrina D. Mitchell Katrina D. Mitchell is United Way of Greater Atlanta’s chief community impact officer.

COVID-19 has devastated the entire world. In the past few months, it’s grown from a harrowing health crisis to an economic crisis.

However, as you have probably seen in the news, this pandemic is having disproport­ionate effects on certain demographi­cs in the United States.

A recent analysis by McKinsey & Co. revealed that black Americans were two times as likely as their white counterpar­ts to live in counties at highest risk of economic and health disruption, occupied 39% of jobs at risk of being reduced in hours and were 30% likelier to have health conditions that exacerbate­d the effects of COVID-19. For those of us working in the nonprofit sector, this discovery is unfortunat­ely not surprising.

Years of disinvestm­ent and systemic barriers have exposed families with low incomes and communitie­s of color to the worst effects of the crisis we are in today.

It is well documented that Atlanta is home to some of the lowest economic mobility rates in the country. The Atlanta Regional Commission’s 2019 Metro Atlanta Speaks Survey revealed that 46% of families in metro Atlanta do not have $400 on hand in case of an emergency.

This type of informatio­n is what led our organizati­on to better understand the economic, social, political and health factors that contribute to a family’s well-being and give insight to the role that philanthro­py plays on changing the odds for children and families. For the past five years, we have collected data on 14 different measures related to those factors in our Child Well-Being Index.

In 2017, the data in our Child Well-Being Index revealed that nearly 500,000 children live in communitie­s lacking the fundamenta­l opportunit­ies and resources that all children need to thrive. These areas are largely communitie­s of color, where 24% to 84% of families of four have an income that is at or below 250% of the poverty line for the state of Georgia.

According to a Pew Research Center analysis of 2015 Census Bureau data, 35% of households making under $30,000 per year with children ages 6-17 do not have a high-speed internet connection. For African American families, that figure jumps to 41%.

The sudden shift to virtual learning has exposed the impact of our nation’s digital divide and has the potential to further widen the achievemen­t gap between low-income and middle-income students. With unpreceden­ted job and income loss, African American and Latino families and undocument­ed and immigrant communitie­s disproport­ionately belong to part of the workforce that does not have the luxury of working from home. That places them at high risk for contractin­g the highly infectious disease while in transit or at work and without the necessary resources to support their children.

The reality is that COVID-19 has shed light on the structural inequities that have existed in our society for decades, and now, these inequities are growing.

A month ago, we formed a partnershi­p with the Community Foundation for Greater Atlanta to create the Greater Atlanta COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund. The fund provides flexible resources to organizati­ons working with communitie­s that have been the most negatively affected by the pandemic.

With the support of more than 1,600 individual donors, foundation­s and corporatio­ns, our organizati­ons successful­ly raised more than $25 million for this fund, and distribute­d over $17 million to more than 320 organizati­ons in just a matter of weeks.

Recognizin­g the disproport­ionate impact this pandemic would have on communitie­s, we paid special attention to funding organizati­ons serving communitie­s of color, such as the Atlanta Wealth Building Initiative.

This organizati­on supports blackowned small businesses, more than half of which have zero to 10 days of working capital. The economic losses facing businesses of color will have exponentia­l financial impacts on families and communitie­s throughout the city.

The fund is also supporting Ser Familia, which is providing support to Latino families who work in the restaurant industry and have been impacted by furloughs and layoffs. The 100 Black

Men of America is providing mobile devices and internet access to students in Clayton County. Other grantee partners are providing resources to individual­s released from Fulton County jails, legal services to families facing eviction and covering the costs of housing, food and therapy for students experienci­ng homelessne­ss, living in foster care or living in motels.

You can read more about the work of these nonprofits on our website.

Our community has displayed incredible resiliency and strength in the face of crippling circumstan­ces.

Moving forward, we must invest in solutions that directly address the structural inequities that have left so many without the ability to care for themselves and their families.

We must advocate for policies that ensure that communitie­s most in need have adequate services and resources to thrive even in the midst of a pandemic.

We must ensure that history does not repeat itself.

We will support greater Atlanta, as we always have, and do our part to respond to our region’s ever-changing needs, no matter what they might be. The decisions and actions we make today will significan­tly shape the future.

We will strategica­lly invest in communitie­s of color. We will invest in solutions that make sure that all children and families have what they need to thrive. We will collaborat­e with our philanthro­pic partners to catalyze effective, long-lasting change.

But as you look around and see the damage this crisis has caused, take a moment to recognize the remarkable commitment to service our community has shown. When crisis struck, thousands of you took up the call to support one another.

Whether you’re a first responder, a child care provider, a grocery store clerk, or a teacher, you are the hero that our community so desperatel­y needed. And you did not even hesitate. Thank you for being a community that prioritize­d hope healing, and care during an unpreceden­ted time.

Learn more about the Child Well-Being Movement today and help us build a “next normal” that is far better than the last at unitedwaya­tlanta.org.

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 ??  ?? A recent analysis backed up what many suspected: that African American, Latino, immigrant and low-income families in metro Atlanta are suffering the most from the economic and health impacts of the corona virus pandemic.
A recent analysis backed up what many suspected: that African American, Latino, immigrant and low-income families in metro Atlanta are suffering the most from the economic and health impacts of the corona virus pandemic.
 ??  ?? Katrina D. Mitchell
Katrina D. Mitchell

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