The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

How much water you should drink every day, according to experts

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Use this easy formula to calculate how much water you need based on your weight.

Water is the most underutili­zed tool when it comes to your health. From hydrating skin and helping with headaches to giving you an endless supply of energy, simply drinking enough H2O each day can pay off in a big way.

“Proper hydration is key not only to making sure we stay alert and energized, but also to keeping everything functionin­g in our bodies,” says Jaclyn London, registered dietitian and director of GH’s Nutrition Lab. “Most of us need to drink between 8 and 10 cups (as a general rule of thumb) of water per day — and much more when we factor in heat, sweat, medication­s and humidity shifts.”

Yet, rememberin­g to carry — much less sip on — a water bottle throughout the day can feel like a challenge, but drinking enough water is essential for your wellbeing. How much is enough? Well, much like calories, the amount of water each person needs depends on a few different factors.

How much water should a woman drink?

Women should generally drink about 9 cups of fluids a day, while men should aim for 12, according to the Mayo Clinic. That’s 72 ounces — more than two Nalgenes’ worth — for us ladies. Where does that number come from?

“The guideline is loosely based on an equation that determines milliliter per calorie consumed per day, but even if you’re eating much more or far less daily, it’s a good barometer to think of 2,000 milliliter­s or 2 liters (about 8 cups) as a middle-ground benchmark,” London says.

How much should you drink, based on your weight?

If you want to determine the exact amount you should drink according to your body weight, you can follow these steps:

1. Take your weight (in pounds) and divide that by 2.2.

2. Multiply that number depending on your age: If you’re younger than 30, multiply by 40. If you’re between 30-55, multiply by 35. If you’re older than 55, multiply by 30.

3. Divide that sum by 28.3.

4. Your total is how many ounces of water you should drink each day. Divide that number by 8 to see your result in cups.

Is drinking a gallon of water a day bad for you?

Not necessaril­y. “It’s possible that you might need a gallon, depending on who you are, how many calories you consume per day and your level of physical activity,” London says. (Pro and endurance athletes: This is you!) However, it’s also possible to drink too much water.

“It may induce hyponatrem­ia — severely low blood levels of sodium — which can have severe neurologic­al implicatio­ns, among other side effects,” London explains.

Consult with your physician if you’re experienci­ng excessive thirst (which can indicate blood-sugar abnormalit­ies) or feeling worried you’re drinking too much. Various diseases and medication­s can impact your hydrations needs. That said, hyponatrem­ia is fairly uncommon, so don’t inadverten­tly dehydrate yourself.

How to drink more water

Drinking enough water may sound like a challenge, but making a few small changes can help you up your count.

■ Wake Up and Drink: Start your day with 16 ounces of water — right away. Keep a glass on your nightstand as a visual cue.

■ Add Caffeinate­d Drinks: Unsweetene­d beverages such as coffee and tea “count” toward your goal. The USDA Dietary Guidelines recommends getting 300-400 mg per day; that’s about 3-4 cups of coffee.

■ Choose Sparkling Water: Seltzer and club soda will help you hydrate, too! Choose flavored or plain options, but skip brands with higher amounts of sodium, acesulfame-K, stevia or sucralose. They can exacerbate bloating.

■ Eat More Produce: Just one apple, for example, can pack up to 1/2 cup of H2O. Snack on extra veggies with salsa, add extra tomatoes to a salad, and get generous with your serving sizes of berries, citrus, melon, grapes and other fruits.

■ Put Fruit in Your Water: Frozen fruit works for this, too! It’ll supply flavor and deliver an extra hit of fiber.

Drink up, and get ready to feel better than ever with your brand-new, properly hydrated body.

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