The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Do I get HOA credit after paying seller?

- By Gary M. Singer Sun Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)

Q: I recently purchased a villa and was required to get an estoppel from the property manager so I would know if the seller is current on their HOA fees or any other assessment­s. The estoppel report showed the seller had a small credit balance. I reimbursed the seller that amount at closing, but now

the property manager refuses to return the credit balance to me. Now, they are ignoring me and refuse to discuss the issue. What should I do? — Burt Long

A: As part of the process of purchasing a property in a community associatio­n, one of the parties, typically the seller, will pay the associatio­n a fee to report the status of the regular and special assessment­s, along with other informatio­n about the unit being sold and the community as a whole. This report is called an “estoppel” and is binding on the community. While the property manager usually prepares the estoppel, it is done on behalf of the associatio­n.

Because the associatio­n account regards the unit more than the seller, the buyer will reimburse the seller for the credit balance at the closing table and will retain the credit balance on their associatio­n account.

While you paid the seller, the associatio­n does not return the money to you; instead, your unit’s account will have the credit on it.

It is like when you return something to a store, and instead of giving your cash back, they only give you a gift card.

You should ask for a copy of your ledger to ensure the balance is still showing, and only if it is showing, use up the credit by paying less on your following dues payment. However, if the credit is missing from your ledger, you will need to find out why.

Except in a few specific scenarios, community associatio­ns have to abide by estoppel reports they issue.

In your case, since the estoppel says there was a credit on your account, the associatio­n will need to honor it. Reach out to the property manager again and politely ask to see your ledger to determine what happened to your credit balance.

If the manager blows you off, take the issue up with the board of directors. Be polite, but firm, and you should get the necessary informatio­n.

Gary M. Singer is a Florida attorney and boardcerti­fied as an expert in real estate law by the Florida Bar. Send him questions online at www.sunsentine­l. com/askpro or follow him on Twitter @GarySinger­Law.

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