The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Palestinians return to devastated southern city
Israeli withdrawal from Khan Younis reveals scope of destruction.
DEIR AL-BALAH, GAZA STRIP — Streams of Palestinians filed into the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis on Monday to salvage what they could from the vast destruction left in the wake of Israel’s offensive, a day after the Israeli military announced it was withdrawing troops from the area.
Those returning found their hometown — Gaza’s second-largest city — unrecognizable, with thousands of buildings destroyed or damaged. Men, women and children went down streets bulldozed into stretches of dirt, searching for their homes among fields of rubble and debris that were once blocks of apartments and businesses. On other blocks, buildings still stood but were gutted shells, scorched and full of holes, with partially shattered upper floors dangling off precipitously.
The scenes of destruction in Khan Younis underscored what has been one of most destructive and lethal military assaults in recent decades, which has left vast swaths of the coastal territory uninhabitable for its 2.3 million people. It also portended what is likely to happen in Gaza’s southernmost town of Rafah, where half of Gaza’s uprooted population is now crowded, if Israel goes ahead with plans to invade it.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu escalated his pledge to invade Rafah, declaring in a video statement Monday, “It will happen. There is a date.”
Netanyahu spoke as Israeli negotiators were in Cairo discussing international efforts to broker a cease-fire deal with Hamas.
Magdy Abu Sahrour was stunned to see his house in Khan Younis flattened.
“I couldn’t find my home because of all the destruction,” he said as he stood in front of the rubble. “Where is my place, where is my home? … It’s a tragic situation.”
Israel sent troops into Khan Younis in December, part of its ground offensive in response to Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack and hostage-taking in southern Israel. Their withdrawal brought the number of Israeli troops in Gaza to one of the lowest since the war began.
The war, now in its seventh month, has killed more than 33,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to local health authorities. Israeli authorities say 1,200 people, mostly civilians, were killed and roughly 250 people were taken hostage in Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack.
Many of the thousands who filtered into Khan Younis by foot and donkey cart on Monday have been sheltering in Rafah since they fled their homes. The withdrawal gave them a chance to see the wreckage of their homes and retrieve a few possessions. But with the city now unlivable, they said they had little immediate chance to return.
An estimated 55% of the buildings in the Khan Younis area — around 45,000 — have been destroyed or damaged, according to two U.S. researchers who have been using satellite imagery to track destruction, Corey Scher of City University of New York and Jamon Van Den Hoek of Oregon State University.
Mahmoud Abdel-Ghani, who fled to Rafah in December, found his and his neighbors’ houses flattened. “Many areas, especially the city center, have become unfit for life,” he said.
Khan Younis’ main Nasser Hospital was trashed inside, with debris strewn around the wards and ceiling panels collapsed. The exterior appeared largely intact, but the extent of the damage was not immediately clear. Israeli troops stormed the facility during the offensive, saying they believed the remains of hostages were inside, though they did not report finding any.
Israel said Khan Younis was a major Hamas stronghold and that its operations there killed thousands of militants and inflicted heavy damage to a vast network of tunnels used by Hamas to move weapons and fighters. It also claimed to have found evidence that hostages were held in the city.
With the troops’ withdrawal, Hamas could seek to regroup there as it has in northern Gaza, where the military scaled back forces earlier.
Israel’s plans to invade Rafah, which it says is Hamas’ last major stronghold, have raised international alarm over the fate of the 1.4 million Palestinians sheltering there, most displaced from other parts of the Gaza Strip.