TODAY IN HISTORY
1812: An earthquake devastated Caracas, Venezuela, causing an estimated 26,000 deaths, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
1827: Composer Ludwig van
Beethoven died in Vienna. 1874: Poet Robert Frost was
born in San Francisco. 1892: Poet Walt Whitman
died in Camden, N.J.
1917: The Seattle Metropolitans became the first U.S. team to win the Stanley Cup as they defeated the Montreal Canadiens in Game 4 of the finals by a score of 9-1.
1945: During World War II, Iwo Jima was fully secured by U.S. forces following a final, desperate attack by Japanese soldiers.
1962: The U.S. Supreme Court, in Baker v. Carr, gave federal courts the power to order reapportionment of states’ legislative districts.
1964: The musical play “Funny Girl,” starring Barbra Streisand as Fanny Brice, opened on Broadway.
1979: A peace treaty was signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and witnessed by President Jimmy Carter at the White House.
1982: Groundbreaking ceremonies took place in Washington, D.C., for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
1992: A judge in Indianapolis sentenced former heavyweight boxing champion Mike Tyson to six years in prison for raping a Miss Black America contestant. (Tyson ended up serving three years.) 1997: The bodies of 39 members of the Heaven’s Gate techno-religious cult who died by suicide were found inside a rented mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif.
2010: The U.S. and Russia sealed the first major nuclear weapons treaty in nearly two decades, agreeing to slash the former Cold War rivals’ warhead arsenals by nearly one-third.
2011: Former Democratic vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro, the first female major party nominee for the office, died in Boston at 75.
2016: Bernie Sanders scored wins over Hillary Clinton in the Washington state, Alaska and Hawaii Democratic caucuses. Author Jim Harrison (“Legends of the Fall”) died in Patagonia, Ariz., at age 78. 2020: Federal officials
said two men who had been on a coronavirus-stricken cruise ship stalled for days off the California coast had died; officials confirmed that fewer than half the ship’s 2,400 passengers were tested for the virus. (More than 100 people who were on the Grand Princess were found to be infected with the coronavirus; at least eight died.) The government reported a record-high number of new unemployment claims — nearly 3.3 million — amid an economic shutdown caused by the coronavirus. The U.S. surpassed official Chinese government numbers to become the country with the most reported coronavirus infections, more than 85,000. The U.S. Justice Department indicted Venezuela’s socialist leader Nicolás Maduro and several aides on charges of narcoterrorism. Fred “Curly” Neal, the dribbling wizard who starred with the Harlem Globetrotters for parts of three decades, died at the age of 77.