TODAY IN HISTORY

1431: Joan of Arc, condemned as a heretic, was burned at the stake in Rouen, France.

1922: The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in a ceremony attended by President Warren G. Harding, Chief Justice William Howard Taft and Robert Todd Lincoln.

1935: Babe Ruth played in his last major league baseball game for the Boston Braves, leaving after the first inning of the first of a double-header against the Philadelphia Phillies, who won both games (Ruth announced his retirement three days later).

1937: Ten people were killed when police fired on steelworkers demonstrating near the Republic Steel plant in South Chicago.

1958: Unidentified American service members killed in World War II and the Korean War were interred in the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery.

1968: The Beatles began recording their “White Album” at EMI Recording Studios in London, starting with the original version of “Revolution 1.”

1971: The American space probe Mariner 9 blasted

off from Cape Kennedy on a journey to Mars. 1972: Three members of the Japanese Red Army opened fire at Lod Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing 26 people. Two attackers died; the third was captured.

1989: Student protesters in Beijing erected a “Goddess of Democracy” statue in Tiananmen Square (the statue was destroyed in the Chinese government’s crackdown).

1994: Mormon Church president Ezra Taft Benson

died in Salt Lake City at age 94.

2002: A solemn, wordless ceremony marked the end of the agonizing cleanup at ground zero in New York, 8 1/2 months after 9/11.

2015: Vice President Joe Biden’s son, former Delaware attorney general Beau Biden, died at age 46 of brain cancer.

2020: Tense protests over the death of George Floyd and other police killings of Black people grew across the country; racially diverse crowds held mostly peaceful demonstrations in dozens of cities, though many later descended into violence, with police cars set ablaze. Street protests in New York City over police killings spiraled into the city’s worst day of unrest in decades.