TODAY IN HISTORY

1791: The Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, went into effect following ratification by Virginia.

1890: Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull and 11 other tribe members were killed in Grand River, S.D., during a confrontation with Indian police.

1939: The Civil War motion picture epic “Gone with the Wind,” starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable, had its world premiere in Atlanta.

1944: A single-engine plane carrying bandleader Glenn Miller, a major in the U.S. Army Air Forces, disappeared over the English Channel while en route to Paris.

1967: The Silver Bridge between Gallipolis, Ohio, and Point Pleasant, W. Va., collapsed into the Ohio River, killing 46 people.

1978: President Jimmy Carter announced he would grant diplomatic recognition to Communist China on New Year’s Day and sever official relations with Taiwan.

1989: A popular uprising began in Romania that resulted in the downfall of dictator Nicolae Ceausescu.

2000: The long-troubled Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine was closed for good.

2001: With a crash and a large dust cloud, a 50foot tall section of steel — the last standing piece of the World Trade Center’s facade — was brought down in New York.

2011: The flag used by U.S. forces in Iraq was lowered in a low-key Baghdad airport ceremony marking the end of a war that had left 4,500 Americans and 110,000 Iraqis dead and cost more than $800 billion.

2012: A day after the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., investigators worked to understand what led the 20-yearold gunman to slaughter 26 children and adults after also killing his mother and before taking his own life. In his Saturday radio address, President Barack Obama declared that “every parent in America has a heart heavy with hurt” and said it was time to “take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this.”

2013: Nelson Mandela was laid to rest in his childhood hometown, ending a 10-day mourning period for South Africa’s first Black president.