The Boston Globe

Ukraine cites success in downing drones

- By Andrew Meldrum

KYIV — Ukrainian authoritie­s tried to dampen public fears over Russia’s use of Iranian drones by claiming increasing success Monday in shooting them down, while the Kremlin’s talk of a possible “dirty bomb” attack added another worrying dimension as the war enters its ninth month.

Ukrainians are bracing for less electric power this winter following a sustained Russian barrage on their infrastruc­ture in recent weeks. Citizens in the southern Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv lined up for water and essential supplies Monday as Ukrainian forces advanced on the nearby Russian-occupied city of Kherson.

Ukraine’s forces have shot down more than two-thirds of the approximat­ely 330 Shahed drones that Russia has fired through Saturday, the head of Ukraine’s intelligen­ce service, Kyrylo Budanov, said Monday. Budanov said Russia’s military had ordered about 1,700 drones of different types and is rolling out a second batch of about 300 Shaheds.

“Terror with the use of ‘Shaheds’ can actually last for a long time,” he was quoted as saying in the Ukrainska Pravda newspaper, adding: “Air defense is basically coping, 70 percent are shot down.”

Both Russia and Iran deny that Iranian-built drones have been used, but the trianglesh­aped Shahed-136s have rained down on civilians in Kyiv and elsewhere. “First of all, we have to be able to counter the drones,” US House of Representa­tives Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Monday at a press conference in Zagreb with Croatia’s leader. “It is a dangerous technology and it must be stopped.”

Britain’s Ministry of Defense said Russia was expected to use a large number of drones to try to penetrate the “increasing­ly effective Ukrainian air defenses” — to substitute for Russianmad­e long-range precision weapons, “which are becoming increasing­ly scarce.”

That assessment came on top of a stark warning by Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu to his British, French, Turkish, and US counterpar­ts over the weekend that Ukrainian forces were preparing a “provocatio­n” involving a radioactiv­e device — a so-called dirty bomb. Britain, France, and the United States rejected that claim as “transparen­tly false.”

A dirty bomb uses explosives to scatter radioactiv­e waste in an effort to sow terror. Such weapons don’t have the devastatin­g destructio­n of a nuclear explosion, but could expose broad areas to radioactiv­e contaminat­ion.

Russian authoritie­s on Monday doubled down on Shoigu’s warning.

General Igor Kirillov, head of the Russian military’s radiation, chemical, and biological protection forces, said Russian military assets were on high readiness for possible radioactiv­e contaminat­ion. He told reporters a dirty bomb blast could contaminat­e thousands of square miles.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Monday: “It’s not an unfounded suspicion; we have serious reasons to believe that such things could be planned.” Ukraine has rejected Moscow’s claims as an attempt to distract attention from its own plans to detonate a dirty bomb. German Defense Minister Christine Lambrecht on Monday dismissed as “outrageous” the Russian claim that Ukraine could use a dirty bomb.

The White House on Monday again underscore­d that the Russian allegation­s were false.

“It’s just not true. We know it’s not true,” John Kirby, a spokesman for the National Security Council, said. “In the past, the Russians have, on occasion, blamed others for things that they were planning to do.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky suggested that Moscow itself was setting the stage for deploying a radioactiv­e device on Ukrainian soil.

The country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, said Monday he has urged the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog to immediatel­y send an inspection team to the country to dispel Moscow’s claims. The Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency said in response that it was preparing “safeguards visits” in the coming days.

The UN Security Council scheduled closed consultati­ons Tuesday at Russia’s request on what it claimed was Ukraine’s plans for a “dirty bomb.”

On the battlefiel­d Monday, Ukrainian officials said at least six civilians were killed and another five were wounded by Russian shelling of several regions over the past 24 hours, including Mykolaiv — where energy facilities were targeted — and the city of Bakhmut in the eastern Donetsk region.

Later in the day, the Ukrainian military said they had “pushed the enemy out of ” three villages in the eastern Luhansk region and one in Donetsk. Moscow has not immediatel­y commented on the claim.

Russian authoritie­s said Ukrainian troops fired rockets at the Kakhovka major hydroelect­ric power plant in the Kherson region. Vladimir Rogov, a senior member of the Russian-installed administra­tion in the neighborin­g Zaporizhzh­ia region, said the plant hadn’t sustained serious damage and continued to operate.

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