The Boston Globe

Black fraternity moves biannual meeting out of Florida

Acting president cites the state’s growing hostility

- By María Luisa Paúl

Every two years, Alpha Phi Alpha, the nation’s oldest and largest Black intercolle­giate fraternity, brings thousands of attendees — and millions of dollars — to the cities where it holds its biennial convention.

In 2025, Orlando was slated to benefit from that influx — an economic impact Alpha Phi Alpha projected to be between $4.6 million and $10 million. Instead, the organizati­on — which once counted civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall among its members — has decided to relocate its convention, citing Republican Governor Ron DeSantis’s “harmful, racist, and insensitiv­e policies against the Black community.”

“Our intent is to ensure that, where we spend our dollars, we are going to be respected,” Alpha Phi Alpha general president Willis L. Lonzer III told The Washington Post. “And people that look like us, who are Black people, brown people, people of different cultures and ethnicitie­s, need to be respected.”

The decision comes six months after Florida rejected the College Board’s new Advanced Placement course in African American studies — a part of DeSantis’ long-running battle against what he calls “woke ideology” infiltrati­ng schools. The governor has urged restrictio­ns on how Black history is taught since 2021. Last year, DeSantis signed a law banning the teaching of critical race theory — an academic framework focused on the idea that racial inequality is systemical­ly interwoven in American society, legal systems, and institutio­ns — in public schools.

Yet Lonzer said “the final straw that broke the proverbial back” came last week, when the state’s board of education approved a new set of standards for public schools’ Black history curriculum — one that says students should learn that enslaved people “developed skills” that “could be applied for their personal benefit.”

“We need to be clear that slavery was immoral, and anyone who suggests otherwise is either incredibly ignorant or grossly divisive or both,” Lonzer said. “Our efforts are to really make sure that it’s clear that we will not tolerate that level of disrespect.”

Though DeSantis has said he “wasn’t involved” in crafting the new standards, he defended the policy, telling reporters “they’re probably going to show some of the folks that eventually parlayed, you know, being a blacksmith into doing things later in life.”

In a previous statement, Cassandra Palelis, press secretary for the state’s education department, said changes made under DeSantis’ administra­tion have made it so ‘’the past and present contributi­ons of African Americans are celebrated, and their rich history is fully and accurately taught.’’

Over the past months, though, civil rights groups have disagreed with that notion. Earlier this year, the League of United Latin American Citizens, Equality Florida, and the NAACP all issued travel advisories to the Sunshine State, warning that the recent slew of policies have turned Florida into a hostile state for people of color, immigrants, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.

Florida’s new curriculum has sparked backlash from educators, organizati­ons, and elected officials ranging from Vice President Kamala Harris to members of the GOP, including Representa­tive Byron Donalds of Florida, and former congressma­n Will Hurd of Texas.

Lonzer said it would take a reversal of Florida’s policies for Alpha Phi Alpha to backpedal its decision. A new location will be decided after this year’s convention in Dallas wraps up on Sunday, he said.

The organizati­on chooses where to host its convention­s based on a slew of factors, Lonzer said. The cities must have an environmen­t that is favorable for business and families. They must also be in places where Alpha Phi Alpha will be able to “leave a positive footprint” through the convention’s mentorship opportunit­ies, lectures, and community-based activities, including blood drives and health-care drives.

In Orlando, DeSantis’ laws have hindered that, he added.

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