The Boston Globe

Israel says Hamas fired rockets from near shelters

Concerns rise of ever-shrinking safe zones in Gaza

- By Liam Stack, Yara Bayoumy, and Aric Toler

Israel accused Hamas on Thursday of firing rockets from what it called “humanitari­an zones” in the southern Gaza Strip where thousands of desperate Palestinia­ns have sought refuge, adding to concerns that no place in the battered enclave may be truly safe for civilians.

The Israeli military posted maps, satellite photos, and a video that it said showed 14 rockets had been fired toward Israel from several locations, including Al-Mawasi, a barren area where, aid groups said, thousands of people were sheltering in rickety tents made of wood and plastic, with little food, medicine, and water.

The military said the rocket fire from those locations was further evidence that Hamas, the armed group that controls Gaza and led the Oct. 7 crossborde­r attack on southern Israel, “abuses the people of Gaza, utilizing them for its acts of terror.”

Hamas did not immediatel­y respond to Israel’s claims.

The video released by Israel shows what appears to be a rocket-launching position about 109 yards from the edge of a tent city where thousands of civilians have been seeking shelter on the outskirts of Rafah, near the Egyptian border. It is also about 270 yards from the largest logistics base in Gaza used by the United Nations agency responsibl­e for Palestinia­n refugees.

The video does not show rockets being fired but displays the launch site before and after the reported launches. The New York Times could not verify the claim that rockets had been fired from the site.

The area has long been used by Hamas as a training base, and it was used to practice paraglidin­g in the lead-up to the Oct. 7 attacks, according to Hamas video that was geolocated by the Times using satellite imagery. A mock Israeli village used in Hamas’s training exercises lies about 1,000 yards from the rocket launch position, along with firing ranges and other Hamas training infrastruc­ture.

It was not clear whether Israel would now target the area. A military spokespers­on, Major Nir Dinar, said he could not discuss future operations. Palestinun­der ians are being “updated frequently in various ways” about military activities, Dinar said.

The rocket-fire claims added to the growing concerns that there is no safe place in Gaza for the 1.9 million people — about 85 percent of the population — who have been displaced since the war began.

The number of displaced people in Gaza is now larger than the population of Manhattan and more than four times the population of Tel Aviv. They have all squeezed into an area that is less than one-third of Gaza’s territory, according to the United Nations, and many have recounted deadly strikes in areas they were told would be safe.

The UN has opposed the establishm­ent of so-called safe zones in the enclave, on the grounds that no one party to a war can unilateral­ly declare places completely safe for civilians. Trying to establish such zones in Gaza, UN officials said last month, could “create unacceptab­le harm for civilians, including large-scale loss of life.”

UN officials have said that civilians should take shelter in buildings such as schools and hospitals, which are protected internatio­nal humanitari­an laws, and that Israel should not strike such places.

Israel has accused Hamas of concealing command centers in civilian buildings, including schools and hospitals, and has declared some of them legitimate targets.

A government spokespers­on, Eylon Levy, said Thursday that Israeli forces were pressing on with “close-quarter combat” in Khan Younis, the city in southern Gaza where the military believes top Hamas commanders may be hiding.

On Thursday, the Israeli military said that one of at least two soldiers killed in Gaza was the son of Gadi Eisenkot, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s war Cabinet. Master Sergeant Gal Meir Eisenkot, 25, was killed in Jabalia, in northern Gaza, the military said.

Nearly 100 soldiers have been killed in the war, according to the Israeli military. More than 15,000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to the territory’s health officials. About 1,200 people were killed in the Hamas attack Oct. 7, Israel says.

Amid a growing outcry over the worsening conditions for civilians in the enclave, the Israeli government said it would allow “a minimal supplement of fuel” into southern Gaza in order “to prevent a humanitari­an collapse and the outbreak of epidemics.” It did not specify how much fuel or when the supplies would be allowed in.

“The amount of fuel is something we are assessing with the UN agencies,” Colonel Elad Goren, an Israeli military official, told reporters Thursday. He said that Israel would adjust the volume of supplies based on needs in Gaza, as long as “there is a full mechanism that we trust that this fuel is not going to Hamas.”

Goren also said that Israel would open a second point to inspect internatio­nal aid entering Gaza at the Kerem Shalom crossing “in the next few days.” Rafah so far has been the lone crossing point where Israel has conducted inspection­s.

Martin Griffiths, the chief humanitari­an official at the United Nations, said that negotiatio­ns underway to open a second inspection site would be “a huge boost” for humanitari­an aid deliveries. He said that Israel’s military assault on Gaza had left internatio­nal efforts to provide that aid in tatters.

“We do not have a humanitari­an operation in southern Gaza that can be called by that name anymore,” he said.

 ?? ARIEL SCHALIT/ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Relatives and friends of hostages held by Hamas called for their release during a Hanukkah event in Tel Aviv on Thursday.
ARIEL SCHALIT/ASSOCIATED PRESS Relatives and friends of hostages held by Hamas called for their release during a Hanukkah event in Tel Aviv on Thursday.

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