The Boston Globe

As EV sales growth slows, car dealers ask Biden to slow switch to electric

- By Hiawatha Bray GLOBE STAFF

Jeb Balise, who sells new cars on Cape Cod and in Western Massachuse­tts, says he’s got nothing against electric cars. But Balise is convinced that President Biden has gone too far with his administra­tion’s plan to boost sales of EVs by cracking down on greenhouse gas emissions from fossil-fueled cars.

“We understand the reasons behind it, but the consumer right now ... a very small percentage want to actually purchase an EV,” said Balise, president of the Massachuse­tts State Automobile Dealers Associatio­n and owner of Balise Auto Group in West Springfiel­d.

Last week, Balise joined owners of nearly 3,900 US car dealership­s — about 5 percent of the nation’s auto dealers — in asking the Biden administra­tion to pause its plan. In all, the owners of 111 Massachuse­tts dealership­s signed off on the letter, which calls on the administra­tion to “tap the brakes” on new, tougher auto emissions standards that would effectivel­y compel carmakers to use electric drivetrain­s in two-thirds of all new cars in the next decade.

Under the administra­tion’s proposal, the Environmen­tal Protection Agency would require that each automaker’s 2032 fleet of new cars generate 56 percent less greenhouse gases than in 2026. The EPA will permit manufactur­ers to meet the standard using any technology they wish. But because it would be so difficult to build fossil-fueled engines that would meet the standard, the EPA estimated that the new rule could force carmakers to use electric drivetrain­s in two-thirds of all new cars by 2032. (That’s consistent with the administra­tion’s previously stated goal of putting electric drivetrain­s in half of all new cars by 2030.)

The Alliance for Automotive Innovation, a trade group that represents major carmakers, has said that the proposed EPA standard is “neither reasonable nor achievable in the time frame covered.”

But Anna Vanderspek, electric vehicle program director for the Green Energy Consumers Alliance in Boston, says it’s got to be done if the United States is to achieve its stated goal of adding no more greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

Vanderspek conceded that the rush to electrify the US auto fleet has put dealers in a tough spot. “They are in the middle of a major, major transition,” she said, “and that transition has a lot of moving parts. For a dealership, it can be very challengin­g.”

Balise’s 26 dealership­s in Massachuse­tts, Rhode Island, and Connecticu­t presently have a 45-day supply of standard gaspowered cars and 30 days of inventory for hybrids, which are especially popular with his customers. But unsold EVs are stacking up, he said, with a 100day supply on hand.

Customers are buying the EVs, but not fast enough. “We have some demand,” said Balise. “It’s just not matching up.” Balise said he can get all the electric cars he wants, but not enough of the hot-selling hybrids.

EVs are still more expensive than fossil-fueled cars, and while many vehicles are eligible for federal subsidies, many others do not qualify for the program. “It becomes confusing to the consumer and ultimately intimidati­ng,” Balise said.

Add to this the difficulty of getting reliable access to charging stations, and many consumers are still reluctant to go electric, Balise said.

But Vanderspek said it’s vital for the United States to quickly transition to carbon-free vehicles. “With the right combinatio­n of policies,” she said, “we can make that happen.”

 ?? DAVID PAUL MORRIS/BLOOMBERG NEWS ?? Under the proposal, the EPA would require that each automaker’s 2032 fleet of new cars generate 56 percent less greenhouse gases than in 2026.
DAVID PAUL MORRIS/BLOOMBERG NEWS Under the proposal, the EPA would require that each automaker’s 2032 fleet of new cars generate 56 percent less greenhouse gases than in 2026.
 ?? CARLOS OSORIO/ASSOCIATED PRESS/FILE ?? Vehicles moved along the 2023 Chevrolet Bolt EV and EUV assembly line at the General Motors Orion Assembly in Lake Orion, Mich., in June.
CARLOS OSORIO/ASSOCIATED PRESS/FILE Vehicles moved along the 2023 Chevrolet Bolt EV and EUV assembly line at the General Motors Orion Assembly in Lake Orion, Mich., in June.

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