Les McCann, pianist, singer, and pioneer of soul jazz, at 88
Les McCann, a jazz pianist and vocalist who was an early progenitor of the bluesy, crowdpleasing style that came to be known as soul jazz, and who, although he released more than 50 albums, was best known for a happenstance hit from 1969, died Friday in Los Angeles. He was 88.
His death, at a hospital where he had been admitted with pneumonia, was confirmed Monday by Alan Abrahams, his longtime manager and a producer of several of his albums. Mr. McCann had lived for the past four years at a skilled nursing facility in the Van Nuys neighborhood of Los Angeles.
His earthy, uplifting approach to music was a product of his upbringing in a churchgoing family. As he came to emphasize his singing more and play electric keyboards, his albums, released from 1960 to 2018, influenced funk and R&B artists and became a rich vein for hiphop artists to mine.
His greatest commercial success, though, came purely by chance, in June 1969 at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.
Already a recording veteran by then, with albums on Pacific Jazz, Limelight, and, most recently, Atlantic, Mr. McCann was appearing at the festival for the first time. After he and tenor saxophonist Eddie Harris, also an Atlantic artist, played separate sets, they gave an unscheduled performance together, with Harris as well as expatriate trumpeter Benny Bailey joining Mr. McCann’s trio.
Neither had played with Mr. McCann before, and there was no time for rehearsal. But the performance was to be recorded and filmed for broadcast.
Despite the pressure, or perhaps because of it, as Mr. McCann recalled in the liner notes for the 1996 CD reissue of the concert album, “Just before we went onstage, and for the first time in my life, I smoked some hash.”
When he got to the bandstand, he wrote: “I didn’t know where the hell I was. I was totally disoriented. The other guys said, ‘OK, play, man!’ Somehow I got myself together, and after that, everything just took off.”
The highlight of the concert was Eugene McDaniels’s protest song “Compared to What.” Stretching past eight minutes and featuring Mr. McCann’s churchy vocals, “Compared to What” would be released as a single and peak at No. 35 on the Billboard R&B chart. The album, “Swiss Movement,” was nominated for a Grammy Award and went on to sell 500,000 copies.
Mr. McCann and Harris reconvened in 1971 for the Atlantic studio album “Second Movement.” They also returned to Montreux for the 1988 festival, where they performed an obligatory reprise of “Compared to What.”
Leslie Coleman McCann was born Sept. 23, 1935, in Lexington, Ky., to James and Anna McCann. His father was a water maintenance engineer.
His family was a musical one; he, his four younger brothers, and his sister all sang in the Shiloh Baptist Church choir. Les McCann began playing piano at age 3.
He left Kentucky at 17 when he enlisted in the Navy and was posted to the San Francisco area.
During his time in the Navy, he sang on “The Ed Sullivan Show” after winning a talent contest. On his nights off, he would spend time at the Black Hawk, a San Francisco jazz nightclub.
After leaving the Navy, Mr. McCann moved to Los Angeles, where he studied music and journalism at Los Angeles City College and hosted a Monday night jam session at the Hillcrest Club. It was during that time that he first connected with McDaniels.
In a 2017 interview for the magazine Oxford American, Mr. McCann was asked about McDaniels’s composition “Compared to What.” “When I heard him,” he said, “I hired him in my band — one of the best singers I’ve ever heard. And I found out he was also a writer. We stayed in touch for years after that, and he would always send me songs. I can’t tell you how many songs he sent me, but that one stuck with me.”
Mr. McCann was performing in Los Angeles clubs when a representative of Pacific Jazz Records heard him and asked if he had a record contract. When told no, the representative pulled one from his pocket and offered it to him.
Mr. McCann recorded more than a dozen albums for the label from 1960 to 1964, usually leading a trio under the businesslike moniker Les McCann Ltd., but sometimes adding guest horns or orchestral accompaniment and sometimes collaborating with guitarist Joe Pass. He also took part in Pacific Jazz sessions led by saxophonist Teddy
Edwards, the Jazz Crusaders, and others. Les McCann Ltd. backed singer Lou Rawls on his debut album, “Stormy Monday,” released by Capitol in 1962.
Mr. McCann then moved to Limelight, a subsidiary of Mercury Records run by Quincy Jones, for which he made six albums from 1964 to 1966. He signed with Atlantic in 1968; on his first album for the label, “Much Les,” he was accompanied by a string section.
Mr. McCann had returned to emphasizing his piano playing by 1994, when he released “On the Soul Side,” the first of three albums for the MusicMasters label, which reunited him with Harris and Rawls. But a stroke later that year forced him to once again focus on singing, which he did through the end of the decade.
He later recovered fully and resumed recording. He released albums on a German label in 2002 and on a Japanese label two years later. His last recording was the holiday-themed “A Time Les Christmas,” which he released himself in 2018.
Mr. McCann’s music has been sampled by nearly 300 hip-hop artists, including Eric B. & Rakim, A Tribe Called Quest, Cypress Hill, Nas, Snoop Dogg, the Notorious B.I.G., and Sean Combs.
Information about survivors was not immediately available.