The Boston Globe

Progress seen on Mideast cease-fire

Talks come amid possible offensive

- By Samy Magdy, Najib Jobain, and Tia Goldenberg

CAIRO — Israel and Hamas are making progress toward another cease-fire and hostage release deal, officials said Tuesday, as Israel threatened to expand its offensive to Gaza’s southern edge, where some 1.4 million Palestinia­ns have sought refuge.

The talks continued in Egypt a day after Israeli forces rescued two captives in Rafah, the packed southern town along the Egyptian border, in a raid that killed at least 74 Palestinia­ns, according to local health officials, and caused heavy destructio­n. The operation offered a glimpse of what a full-blown ground advance might look like.

A cease-fire deal, on the other hand, would give people in Gaza a desperatel­y needed respite from the war, now in its fifth month, and offer freedom for at least some of the estimated 100 people still held captive in Gaza. Qatar, the United States, and Egypt have sought to broker a deal in the face of starkly disparate positions expressed publicly by both Israel and Hamas.

Israel has made destroying Hamas’s governing and military capabiliti­es and freeing the hostages the main goals of its war, which was launched after thousands of Hamas-led militants rampaged through southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and taking roughly 250 people captive. Tens of thousands of Israelis were displaced from destroyed and abandoned communitie­s.

The war has brought unpreceden­ted destructio­n to the Gaza Strip, with more than 28,000 people killed, more than 70 percent of them women and minors, according to local health officials.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to press on until “total victory,” and has insisted that military pressure will help free the hostages.

Other Israeli officials have said only a deal can bring about the release of large numbers of hostages.

Over 100 were freed in exchange for 240 Palestinia­ns imprisoned by Israel during a weeklong truce last year. Three hostages were killed erroneousl­y by Israeli forces in December and one female Israeli soldier was freed in a rescue mission in the early weeks of the war. Israeli officials say around 30 hostages taken on Oct. 7 have died, either during the initial attack or in captivity.

A senior Egyptian official said mediators have achieved “relatively significan­t” progress ahead of a meeting Tuesday in Cairo of representa­tives from Qatar, the United States, and Israel. The official said the meeting would focus on “crafting a final draft” of a six-week cease-fire deal, with guarantees that the parties would continue negotiatio­ns toward a permanent ceasefire.

CIA chief William Burns and David Barnea, head of Israel's Mossad spy agency, attended the Cairo talks. Both men played a key role in brokering the previous cease-fire.

A Western diplomat in the Egyptian capital also said a sixweek deal was on the table but cautioned that more work is still needed to reach an agreement. The diplomat said the meeting Tuesday would be crucial in bridging the remaining gaps.

Both officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the sensitive talks with the media.

While the officials did not disclose the precise details of the emerging deal, the sides have been discussing varying proposals for weeks.

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