The Boston Globe

Can we talk about transgende­r athletes?

- Joan Vennochi is a Globe columnist. She can be reached at joan.vennochi@globe.com. Follow her @joan_vennochi.

Fighting for the ball, the bigger, taller player drags the smaller, shorter player for a moment until she falls to the floor.

That part of the video clip, posted on X, has become a flashpoint in the debate over transgende­r participat­ion in women’s sports. What happened next also caught my attention. After taking a shot, the bigger, taller player reaches out to try to help the player on the floor, but she turns away from the outstretch­ed hand. It’s a perfect illustrati­on of the gulf between the two sides on yet another battlefiel­d of America’s culture wars — in this case, a basketball court.

The video clip, which was posted by Riley Gaines, a former collegiate swimmer who opposes the participat­ion of transgende­r athletes in women’s sports, appears to show an injury; reportedly the player was the third to be hurt during a game between Collegiate Charter School of Lowell and KIPP Academy Lynn. Collegiate left the game at halftime after players said “they feared getting injured and not being able to compete in the playoffs,” a Collegiate spokespers­on told the Globe.

Is there a way to talk about this without being labeled right wing and transphobi­c? There should be, just as there should be a way to stand by the rights of transgende­r athletes without being accused of sacrificin­g safety and fair play on the altar of left-wing political correctnes­s. Supporters of transgende­r rights argue that incidents like the one reportedly captured in the video clip are exaggerate­d. It would be great to see some solid data from the Massachuse­tts Interschol­astic Athletic Associatio­n concerning injuries connected to transgende­r athletes, as well as data about the overall impact of transgende­r athletes on competitio­n. Instead, informatio­n mainly flows to the public via opponents of transgende­r athletes who use it to stir fear.

The rhetoric on the other side can also be overheated, as when Carol Rose of the ACLU of Massachuse­tts states that the controvers­y surroundin­g the video clip is “part of a coordinate­d attempt nationwide to try to remove LGBTQ people from public life.” I have great respect for Rose and the ACLU. But such a sweeping generaliza­tion does a disservice to parents who are merely trying to sort out what it means to have a transgende­r girl compete against their daughters.

Anyone who has ever watched or played high school sports knows there’s always someone bigger, stronger, better, and more naturally gifted on the playing field. As a player, coming to terms with that is part of life. But it’s harder to put it into that framework if the bigger, stronger, better, and more gifted athlete was born male and is now playing against females and if injuries are a problem. That requires honesty about ways to make youth sports safer for everyone instead of trying to sweep the issue away as the petty concern of bigots.

Like it or not, public opinion is shifting away from allowing transgende­r athletes to choose whether they want to play on male or female teams. According to a Gallup poll released in June, 69 percent of Americans who were surveyed said that athletes should only be allowed to play on teams associated with their birth gender; that is 7 points up from the percentage who felt that way in 2021. According to that recent Gallup poll, 93 percent of Republican­s, 67 percent of independen­ts, and 48 percent of Democrats agree with that view. “Political liberals are the lone major subgroup showing majority (57 percent) support for allowing transgende­r athletes to choose which team to play on,” the Gallup poll concluded. Those poll results also showed that young people are more supportive than other subgroups when it comes to allowing athletes to choose which team to play on, which is a good thing and something to build upon.

In this politicall­y liberal state, the MIAA handbook states that a “student shall not be excluded from participat­ion on a gender-specific sports team that is consistent with the student’s bona fide gender identity.” In practice, the MIAA relies on the gender determinat­ion made by the student’s district and does not make separate gender identity determinat­ions. As a result, transgende­r students play on Massachuse­tts teams based on their gender identity. Meanwhile, right-wing media outlets focus on selective victories by transgende­r athletes, or on injuries reportedly associated with them, while everyone else tries to ignore any given controvers­y.

What does the MIAA have to say about any of this? So far, not much. “The MIAA has been made aware of an incident at a girls’ basketball game between Collegiate Charter School of Lowell and KIPP Academy Lynn Collegiate,” the MIAA said in a statement reported by the Boston Herald. “The MIAA continues to serve as a resource to its member schools as they navigate the facts of the matter at the local level.”

They owe a lot more than that to the student athlete on the floor and to the one with outstretch­ed hand.

It would be great to see some solid data from the Massachuse­tts Interschol­astic Athletic Associatio­n concerning injuries connected to transgende­r athletes, as well as data about the overall impact of transgende­r athletes on competitio­n.

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