The Capital

Goldenrod not ragweed and managing saplings

- By Ellen Nibali

Why do people insist on growing ragweed with otherwise beautiful fall flowers? Sawthese at a conservanc­y. Asign said theywere native but, really, ragweed? I have allergies.

It’s a persistent misconcept­ion that the yellow sprays of goldenrod are ragweed, the hay fever culprit. They are not.

Seen growing wild this time of year, goldenrod species range fromshy shade lovers to rampant sun lovers. “Fireworks” is a good medium height cultivar for home gardens, but it’sworth searching for more garden-worthy goldenrod species.

The other flowers in your naturally color-coordinate­d bouquet are native black-eyed Susans and purple obedient plant or false dragonhead (Physostegi­a virginiana). Goldenrod and obedient plant spread by runners to form a bold patch. All are deer resistant or deerproof.

The dreaded ragweed is native, actually, but has lacey leaves and “meh” greenish flowers. Easy to pull.

Asapling quickly grew two feet tall up against our foundation. We think it’s a tulip tree. We’re afraid the roots will harm the foundation, but my spouse cut it down and didn’t pull up the roots. Won’t it just grow back? He says if he keeps cutting it, the roots won’t spread. Is this true?

Ultimately, it’s often less work to pull or dig out seedlings when soil is moist and be done with it. When cut, a small diameter sapling may ormay not have enough stored root energy to resprout. Yes, continuall­y cutting new growth will exhaust the root system, but only provided new leaves aren’t left on long enough to renew the root system. This can go on annoyingly for years.

Happily for you, tulip poplars are not notorious resprouter­s. However, don’t try that with tree of heaven! Cutting it stimulates a forest of new suckers. This is important to knownow, since the invasive insect known as spotted lanternfly has gotten a foothold inMaryland, and tree of heaven (Ailanthus) is a favorite food and attractant for them.

Search ‘tree of heaven’ on theHome and Garden Informatio­n Center website and use the fact sheet link to eliminate this pest tree with correct methods at effective times.

University ofMaryland Extension’sHome and Garden Informatio­n Center offers free gardening and pest informatio­n at extension.umd.edu/ hgic. Click “AskMarylan­d’s Gardening Experts” to send questions and photos.

 ?? ELLEN NIBALI/FOR THE BALTIMORE SUN ?? Flowering plants in this image include goldenrod, native black-eyed Susans and purple obedient plant or false dragonhead.
ELLEN NIBALI/FOR THE BALTIMORE SUN Flowering plants in this image include goldenrod, native black-eyed Susans and purple obedient plant or false dragonhead.

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