The Capital

Biden’s Cabinet a signal of how he plans to govern

President- elect to lean on diversity and experience

- By Alexandra Jaffe

WASHINGTON — Joe Bid en promised that his presidency would mean a return to normalcy. His Cabinet picks help demonstrat­e how heplans to deliver.

The president- elect announced his final nominees last week, completing a diverse team of two dozen people. He noted Friday that this will be the “first Cabinet ever” to reach gender parity and include a majority of peopleofco­lor, notablegiv­en earlier concerns that hewas leaning largely on white men.

Some nominees have decades of experience in their respective agencies. Many held prominent roles in the Obama administra­tion. Many have begun meeting with interest groups and advocacy organizati­ons, and his transition team has had what’s been described as an “open- door policy” toward advocacy groups for months.

It’ s a sharp contrast to President Donald Trump’ s Cabinet, which was dominated largely by white men with little experience in Washington. Bid en’ said essay that was one of the goals he set in filling out his Cabinet: to signal that his presidency­means a return to competent, stable leadership government.

That’s important, Democrats say, as the pandemic and economic turmoil rage and the country navigates throughthe aftermath of last week’ s violent insurrecti­on at theU. S. Capitol.

“Joe Biden is taking office under the most challengin­g circumstan­ces in a century,” said Dan Pfeiffer, a former Obama WhiteHouse senior adviser. “There is no time for on the job training. He needs people who can hit the ground running because what happens in the first six months of his presidency will likely determine the trajectory of all four years.”

Biden’s Cabinet is unlikely to be in place when he assumes the presidency Jan.

20. The Senate, whichmust confirm the nominees, hasn’t scheduled hearings for many ofthepicks. Oneexcepti­onis Lloyd Austin, Biden’s nominee for defense secretary, who is expected to appear before the Senate Armed Services Committee on Jan.

19.

The confirmati­on process for many nominees may be smoother after Democrats picked up two Senate seats in Georgia lastweek, leaving the chamber evenly divided. Vice President- elect Kamala Harris will be the tie- breaking vote.

But many nominees may face unpreceden­ted levels of scrutiny as theywork to dig their department­s out of both the erosion in public trust in government and an erosion ofmorale fromwithin. Many department budgets and staffwere gutted during the Trump administra­tion.

That hollowing out is part of why it’s important for Biden to choose seasoned veterans, according to Eric Schultz, a former senior WhiteHouse adviser.

“One of the problems that Biden faces that Obama did not in 2009 is how the Trump administra­tion has treated federal agencies and department­s,” he said. “Rebuilding — just, operationa­lly— these agencies, to get that back up and running, is going to take a lot ofwork.”

They’ll also have to navigate demands from progressiv­es looking for major changes from leaders at agencies ranging from the Department of Homeland Security to the Environmen­tal Protection Agency and the Justice Department. Many of them will be on the front lines of addressing a pandemic that’ s killed more than 373,000 people in the United States, while taking action on the issues of race and inequality and climate change that have prompted national movements for change in recent years.

To get ahead of those problems, Biden’s transition team has spent months meeting with trade, advocacy and interest groups across Washington and beyond, looking to reestablis­h relationsh­ips that had atrophied during the Trump administra­tion. Now his nominees have begun their own meetings with key groups.

Some meetings are aimed at assuaging concerns among critics, such as when Tom Vilsack, Biden’s pick for agricultur­e secretary, met with Black farm advocates. Vilsack has faced questions about what critics say was his failure to address discrimina­tion against Black farmers within the agency as Obama’s agricultur­e chief.

But others have included representa­tives from areas not typically seen as pet Democratic constituen­cies.

Three of Biden’s top picks for health adviser positions met with interfaith leaders onThursday.

The next day Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden’s pick at Homeland Security, met with 20 leaders who share hisJewishf­aith.

TheRev. Gabriel Salguero, a Florida- based pastor who founded theNationa­l Latino Evangelica­l Coalition, said the Bid en transition has made a“very robust and very intentiona­l” effort to build relationsh­ips with faith leaders.

 ?? JOSHUAROBE­RTS/ GETTY ?? President- electJoe Biden notes that hisCabinet is thefirst toreachgen­derparitya­ndincludea majorityof­peopleofco­lor, quashing concerns fromsomeco­rners thathewoul­d largely relyonone madeupofwh­itemen. Confirmati­onsarestil­lneeded.
JOSHUAROBE­RTS/ GETTY President- electJoe Biden notes that hisCabinet is thefirst toreachgen­derparitya­ndincludea majorityof­peopleofco­lor, quashing concerns fromsomeco­rners thathewoul­d largely relyonone madeupofwh­itemen. Confirmati­onsarestil­lneeded.

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