The Capital

Ruellia of your dreams

Purple-blue flowers Machu Morado look mystical in color

- By Norman Winter

Machu Morado is one of the most intriguing new plants in both name and performanc­e. In reality it is a dream come true but I’ll explain. First it is a Mexican petunia or Ruellia, the gregarious “Uncle Buck” of the Acanthus family. A lot of gardening folks think it is a petunia.

These are the purpleblue flowers that look so mystical in color and that everyone deeply wants in the garden. This is the Ruellia however that strikes fear and trepidatio­n for having a reputation of aggressive­ness to the point of sparking anger in some.

But Proven Winners has introduced this new version and has given it a name hinting at one of the wonders of the world: Machu Picchu. This is the most visited site in Peru and to me most appropriat­e, as Peru is one of the countries where Ruellia is native.

Machu is reference to “old” or “ancient” and Picchu is the “peak,” the ancient peak that the Incans built their village around and today represents one of the best archaeolog­y preservati­ons on the planet. But, you ask, what about Machu Morado? The ancient reference is still the same but in this case, Morado is the ancient and revered color, purple.

When you think about what this plant represents, coupled with such a mystical name, southern gardeners should get pumped. You see the fear of unwanted spread is gone. The threat of seedlings or spread by undergroun­d rhizomes is no more. Sure, your clump will enlarge like a typical perennial and you can divide as you wish. You can also simply grow as a heat loving annual.

You know by now that The Garden Guy always looks at plants with an eye toward being a benefit to pollinator­s. Every place I have grown this Ruellia species, pollinator­s have arrived. In Savannah at the Coastal Georgia Botanical

Gardens we had Zebra heliconian­s feed. In Harris County in Georgia there were Cloudless Suphurs and the treasured Pipevine Swallowtai­ls.

When I was director of the National Butterfly Center in south Texas, we grew native Ruellias as one of the key sources as a larval host for the revered green Malachite butterfly. Most don’t know that there are four native Ruellias in Texas, with their own tendency toward an aggressive nature. Our Machu Morado species, Ruellia simplex, can likewise be a host plant for the Malachite, and also the White Peacock and Common Buckeye.

Machu Morado is already an award winner. A few that will most definitely catch your eye are Top Performer in University of Georgia Trials, Leader of the Pack at the JC Raulston Arboretum in North Carolina and if you still concerned on aggressive­ness, know that it was Top Performer at the University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale trials.

Ruellia grows best in full sun, but I have seen some remarkable plantings in Mississipp­i that received quite a bit of shade and still bloomed profusely. This was the same on our patch in Savannah. The Mexican petunia thrives in moist well-drained organic rich soils and well in poorer soils, too!

Machu Morado will get about 32 inches tall with a spread of 18 inches. For an attractive informal drift, you will want to place about 18 inches apart. The deep green foliage with hints of burgundy is attractive and works well in combinatio­n plantings.

You would love them planted with lantanas like Luscious Marmalade, the new Luscious Red Zone or Luscious Goldengate. Other good combinatio­ns with Macchu Morado would be echinacea or coneflower­s like the flaming Orange You Awesome, Yellow My Darling or the new Price is White.

My Machu Morado plants have returned this spring after what I consider a cold winter with a lot of hours below freezing. We in Georgia, on the other hand, did not have a 50-year freeze like Texas. You can definitely expect them to be perennials in zone 8, and warmer on typical winters and often in zone 7.

It is a wonderful time to be a gardener with so many new plants from which to choose. If you have a long hot summer ahead then put Machu Morado at the top of your list!

 ?? NORMAN WINTER/TNS PHOTOS ?? The Ruellia or Mexican petunia is in the Acanthus family and is related to plants such as the firespike. Machu Morado, like other Mexican petunias, will attract butterflie­s such as this Zebra heliconia.
NORMAN WINTER/TNS PHOTOS The Ruellia or Mexican petunia is in the Acanthus family and is related to plants such as the firespike. Machu Morado, like other Mexican petunias, will attract butterflie­s such as this Zebra heliconia.
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