The Capital

ONE DAY, 6K CASES

Maryland sets record for infections over a 24-hour period as hospitals feel increased burden; Hogan issues dire warning as projection­s show state could hit 2,000 hospitaliz­ations in January

- By Alex Mann and Emily Opilo

Maryland reported 6,218 new COVID-19 cases Tuesday, marking the most infections added in 24 hours during the coronaviru­s pandemic, as officials painted a bleak picture of how the virus’ surge could shape the rest of the winter.

The new data means that more than one in every 1,000 Marylander­s was confirmed to have a coronaviru­s infection in the past day.

But officials said they were most concerned about COVID19 hospitaliz­ations, which doubled since the beginning of December. Those patients, approximat­ely 75% of whom are unvaccinat­ed, are burdening a health care system experienci­ng an exodus of medical personnel due to fatigue and frustratio­n, health experts said.

Infections are occurring in both the unvaccinat­ed and vaccinated people, though those who are vaccinated and have received a booster shot were most protected against severe illness and death.

Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan gave a coronaviru­s update Tuesday from Government House, where he is quarantini­ng after contractin­g the coronaviru­s. The Republican governor said state projection­s show COVID-19 hospitaliz­ations could reach 2,000 come January, potentiall­y eclipsing pandemic high marks establishe­d in January this year.

Concerns about coronaviru­s hospitaliz­ations are compounded by the fact that the flu season is expected to peak around the same time, said Dr. Ted Delbridge, executive director of the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, and Dr. David Marcozzi, COVID-19 incident commander for the University of Maryland Medical System, both of whom appeared virtually for Hogan’s coronaviru­s update.

“In the 20 years of practicing emergency medicine, within the military and as a civilian, these are some of the most challengin­g times I have ever seen in health care, with many hospitals at or near capacity,”

said Marcozzi, who is an associate professor in the department of emergency medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

COVID-19 hospitaliz­ed 47 more Marylander­s Tuesday than the day before, with 1,392 patients in hospitals with the virus — the most since Feb. 7, according to the health department. The impact is already palpable, as Delbridge said many emergency department­s have found themselves encouragin­g ambulances to go elsewhere because they are at or near capacity.

Hogan said the state establishe­d a surge operations center and directed hospitals to roll back non-urgent procedures when the state reached 1,200 COVID19 hospitaliz­ations and to implement pandemic plans when the state broaches 1,500 virus patients. The governor also pledged to provide $100 million in emergency funds to address hospital staffing shortages.

The number of cases reported Tuesday includes some positive test results collected during a “network security incident” that forced the health department to take servers offline and hold back updates for much of the state’s coronaviru­s data dashboard for more than two weeks, said Andy Owen, health department spokesman. Some 28,500 residents tested positive for COVID-19 during that period.

The state has not updated the number of COVID-related deaths since Dec. 4, when the health department said it noticed the security breach. The data dashboard still does not yet reflect which counties are recording new infections or the age and other demographi­c informatio­n about those infected.

Even if the case count and the 11.64% positivity rate — the highest rate since June 1, 2020, when the pandemic in Maryland was less than three months old — are inflated by a lag of test results, the metrics still are elevated, said Matthew Frieman, a longtime coronaviru­s researcher and professor in the University of Maryland School of Medicine’s Department of Microbiolo­gy and Immunology.

“A 7-day average in positivity over 11.5% is high, which means the cases are rising,” Frieman said. “We’re not seeing the completely vertical peaks like other states, but cases are rising. And people are going to be tested. There is an expected surge in testing before major holidays like Thanksgivi­ng and Christmas.”

He was among those who raised concerns about Tuesday’s metrics, which recalled peak-pandemic times: The new infection record is more than 2,000 cases higher than the state’s previous high mark of 3,792 cases recorded Dec. 4, 2020, according to health department data.

At that point, the first vaccine had not yet been administer­ed in the state.

The virus surge follows fall gatherings around Thanksgivi­ng and comes ahead of the Christmas and New Year’s holidays. It’s also buoyed by the rapidly spreading omicron variant, which is considered even more contagious than delta. Omicron now comprises almost 40% of the positive test results sent for genomic sequencing in Maryland, “with the numbers increasing very quickly,” said Dr. Jinlene Chan, the state’s deputy secretary for public health.

Hogan implored residents to get tested when traveling for the holidays or if they feel sick, saying the state made 500,000 rapid tests available across Maryland and is working to distribute more tests. The governor also said he’s called upon the Maryland National Guard to help expand testing availabili­ty.

Health department data shows almost 70% of Marylander­s have completed their preliminar­y round of immunizati­ons — either by completing a two-dose regimen, or getting the single shot inoculatio­n — and more than 1.4 million residents have gotten a booster shot.

“The latest surge is cause for concern and so many of us are undoubtedl­y feeling deja vu,” said Hogan, his voice hoarse. “I want to urge Marylander­s not to panic. This is not March of 2020. We have the tools and resources in place to keep ourselves and our loved ones safe. We must remain vigilant.”

Hogan and Baltimore County Executive Johnny Olszewski Jr., a Democrat, have both tested positive for COVID-19 in the last 24 hours. Both have received their vaccines and booster shots. Hogan said he was experienci­ng “some coldlike symptoms,” while Olszewski said he was asymptomat­ic.

Marcozzi urged Marylander­s to complete their vaccinatio­ns and obtain their booster shots. He also said people should heed precaution­s over the holidays like physical distancing and wearing masks, which also help prevent the spread of the flu. Marcozzi advised they should be worn in all indoor public settings.

He sought to clarify misunderst­anding about the purpose of vaccines.

“These vaccines were designed to save lives, not to stop infection or completely block transmissi­on,” Marcozzi said. “They are doing exactly what they should do.”

 ?? JEFFREY F. BILL/CAPITAL GAZETTE PHOTOS ?? People wait in line to pick up free at-home COVID-19 testing kits at the Earleigh Heights Volunteer Fire Company, Fire Station 12 in Severna Park on Tuesday. Many were turned away when the site ran out of tests.
JEFFREY F. BILL/CAPITAL GAZETTE PHOTOS People wait in line to pick up free at-home COVID-19 testing kits at the Earleigh Heights Volunteer Fire Company, Fire Station 12 in Severna Park on Tuesday. Many were turned away when the site ran out of tests.

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