The Columbus Dispatch

Walker proposes dropping minimum in-class hours

- By Valerie Strauss

If Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker has his way, the Badger State will become the first to stop requiring students in public schools to spend a minimum number of hours in class.

A proposal in Walker’s new budget plan calls for ending the state’s minimum requiremen­ts: 437 hours for kindergart­en, 1,050 hours for elementary schools and 1,137 hours for secondary schools. Instead, it would allow school districts to do what they want in terms of seat hours for students.

Districts and schools would then be judged on their state report cards, which are produced annually by the Department of Public Instructio­n based largely on standardiz­ed test scores.

During a recent visit to a school in Waukesha, Wisconsin, to talk up his budget proposal, the Republican said: “To me, the report card is the ultimate measure. It’s not how many hours you are sitting in a chair.”

The reaction? WISNTV in Milwaukee reported: “A spokespers­on with the state Department of Public Instructio­n said the agency has no official position on the governor’s plan but said that overall students need more access to learning, not less.”

Walker’s proposal is in direct opposition to what has been an attempt in recent years by policymake­rs to expand instructio­nal time in public schools. The Obama administra­tion encouraged schools to add instructio­nal time, with then-President Barack Obama saying in 2009:

“We can no longer afford an academic calendar designed for when America was a nation of farmers who needed their children at home plowing the land at the end of each day. That calendar may have once made sense, but today it puts us at a competitiv­e disadvanta­ge. ... That’s why I’m calling for us … to rethink the school day to incorporat­e more time — whether during the summer or through expanded-day programs for children who need it.”

But Walker’s view is in line with the thinking of school reformers such as Education Secretary Betsy DeVos who are pushing “school choice” as a top educationa­l priority. That includes a broad increase in digital learning, which can allow students to do academic work on computers whenever they want and take only as much time as they need to learn their assigned work.

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