The Columbus Dispatch

Feeling sleepy after eating? There’s a logical explanatio­n

- DR. KEITH ROACH Dr. Roach answers letters only in his North America Syndicate column but provides an order form of available health newsletter­s at www.rbmamall.com. Write him at 628 Virginia Dr., Orlando, FL 32853-6475; or ToYourGood­Health@ med.cornell.ed

After I eat breakfast, I feel really tired and just want to lie down and take a nap. I am a 71-year-old woman in good health. Any ideas?

We use the Latin-derived term “postprandi­al somnolence” (which just means “feeling sleepy after eating”) to describe this common situation.

Eating changes the mode of the autonomic nervous system (the part that is not under conscious control) from sympatheti­c (often called the “fight or flight” mode) to parasympat­hetic (“rest and digest”). So, it is normal to feel a bit sleepy after eating. Some people are affected more than others, and meal size (but not meal compositio­n) is a determinan­t of how powerful this response will be.

What is unusual is that you have this at breakfast, which is a time that most people are having a hormonal surge that tends to keep us awake, especially if you have just had a good night’s sleep.

The fact that you are having these symptoms after breakfast (since that’s all you mentioned) makes me concerned that you might not be sleeping well, and whenever I see that, I worry about medical conditions such as obstructiv­e sleep apnea. This is where people have very poor sleep because of frequent awakenings that they may be unaware of.

So, although I think you are just having a somewhatgr­eater-than-normal physiologi­cal response, the next time you visit your doctor, just have a chat about your sleeping habits.

From a pharmacolo­gical standpoint, many people use caffeine to get over any morning sleepiness.

I’m a female in my 60s who gets about one cold sore a year. My mother had them, but my father did not, and neither did my brother. My two children never get them, either. Is this an inherited condition that I got from my mother?

What most people mean by “cold sore” is an outbreak of oral herpes (it’s also called a “fever blister”). They aren’t an inherited condition, but most children will acquire the virus from their parents or siblings. It is possible to transmit the virus even when there are no symptoms.

Some people never get outbreaks after the initial infection; some people get them once or twice a year; still others may get them once or twice a month. Sunlight, fever, stress and menstruati­on in women may cause them to recur. It’s possible there may be a family predisposi­tion toward greater recurrence frequency.

— D.M. Answer: — B.K.O. Answer:

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