Former Nazi enclave settles housing complaint
YAPHANK, N.Y. — An enclave of former summer bungalows, where Nazi sympathizers once proudly marched near streets named for Adolf Hitler and other Third Reich figures, is being forced to end policies that limited ownership to people of German descent.
The German American Settlement League, which in the 1930s welcomed tens of thousands of people to pro-Nazi marches at Camp Siegfried on eastern Long Island, has settled an anti-discrimination case brought by New York state. The settlement calls for a change in the league’s leadership and adherence to all state and federal housing laws.
Many residents in the tiny community of about 40 homes that is a small part of the rural hamlet of Yaphank declined to speak on the record, but those who did disputed that their community is tainted by discrimination.
“There’s a mixed bag; it’s not like it was,” said Fred Stern, a member of the league’s board and a 40-year resident. Stern conceded that the community was once primarily occupied by those of German descent, but he added: “It’s not like whatever they’re saying. If you went to every house and asked people’s nationality, it wouldn’t be any different than any other neighborhood.”
News accounts recall a groundswell of Nazism in the enclave in the years before World War II. Camp Siegfried, where the homes stand today, was sponsored by the German-American Bund to promote Hitler, although many of its members at the time also voraciously expressed loyalty to the United States.
Trains from New York City’s Penn Station were often jammed with people who traveled 60 miles east to Yaphank. A New York Times story from August 1938 reported that 40,000 people had attended the annual German Day festivities at Camp Siegfried.
Swastikas were commonplace, including on some of the homes in the enclave at the time, said Geri Solomon, archivist at Hofstra University.
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman said a 2016 settlement of a federal lawsuit brought by two former residents, who claimed that the German American Settlement League policies hindered their attempts to sell their homes, called for an end to discriminatory practices. That settlement paid the former residents, who eventually did sell and moved out of state, $175,000.
Despite that agreement, Schneiderman found that the league “continued to make new membership and property resale within the GASL community unreasonably difficult.”
The league owns the land on which the homes sit and leases the property to homeowners, Schneiderman said. State investigators found that the league prohibited public advertisement of properties for sale. Members seeking to sell their homes could announce a listing only in person at member meetings or through internal fliers and meeting minutes circulated to the existing membership.
Stern, the league’s board member, conceded that much of the real estate turnover through the years had taken place by word of mouth. There was no need to advertise a sale, he said, because “everybody knew when a house would become available.”