The Columbus Dispatch

Refunds honored for purchases made by kids

- TIM FERAN By Samantha Schmidt

Parents whose children made Amazon purchases on mobile apps without their permission will begin getting their money back, the Federal Trade Commission announced Tuesday. And it turns out that money could amount to more than $70 million - charges incurred between November 2011 and May 2015.

The refunds bring closure to a nearly three-year legal battle surroundin­g complaints that the tech giant made it too easy for children to make the purchases.

Federal regulators filed a lawsuit in July 2014 saying Amazon charged parents millions of dollars of unauthoriz­ed payments for what’s known as “in-app purchases,” virtual items offered within mobile games such as Candy Crush Saga, The Washington Post reported. (Amazon’s founder, Jeffrey P. Bezos, owns The Washington Post.)

In an April 2016 ruling, a federal judge granted the FTC a summary judgment that found Amazon responsibl­e for the charges. While entering a password linking an Amazon account to a new device, “a reasonable consumer unaware of the possibilit­y of in-app purchases would not assume she was authorizin­g unforeseen charges,” U.S. District Judge John Coughenour wrote in his order.

Last month, the FTC and Amazon agreed to end their litigation, clearing the way for the refunds to begin. All consumers eligible for the refunds should have received an email from Amazon.

It was the latest in lengthy FTC investigat­ions into similar in-app purchases on devices running software by Apple, Amazon and Google. In 2014, Apple agreed to a $32.5 million settlement and Google settled charges and agreed to repay $19 million to consumers whose children made such unauthoriz­ed mobile purchases through the Android app store.

The company began receiving complaints about the unauthoriz­ed charges after the launch of the Amazon app store in 2011. Amazon has since then changed the in-app purchase interface and added more parental controls, while also giving refunds to some consumers who complained.

In the FTC’s original complaint, the agency wrote that Amazon’s setup “allowed children to spend unlimited amounts of money to pay for virtual items within the apps such as ‘coins,’ ‘stars,’ and ‘acorns’ without parental involvemen­t.”

Initially, no passwords of any kind were required for children to buy extra items while playing games, leaving parents to foot the bill for the charges.

One mother mentioned in the complaint told Amazon that her daughter was able to rack up $358.42 in unauthoriz­ed charges.

Others complained that even children who could not read were able to “click a lot of buttons at random” and make several purchases without their parents’ permission.

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