The Columbus Dispatch

What does America want in Syria?

- Chicago Tribune

In the early stretches of the seven-year Syrian civil war, President Barack Obama proclaimed a clear mission: Syrian President Bashar Assad had to go. Assad didn’t.

Then Obama dared Assad to cross a U.S. red line on the use of chemical weapons in the war. Assad did.

Assad suffered no serious consequenc­es. Obama eventually allowed limited U.S. military involvemen­t and put faith in a brokered arrangemen­t by which Syria supposedly would relinquish its chemical weapons. Congress never has had any stomach for declaring what this nation’s role in Syria’s civil war should be. As years dragged on, the war has claimed some 400,000 or more lives. Why the U.S. indecision?

Obama was fearful of drawing the U.S. deeper into the civil war. President Donald Trump shares that fear. He has focused on defeating Islamic State — a formidable task largely achieved. He is eager to pull the last 2,000 U.S. troops out of Syria.

This meandering maybewe-will-maybe-we-won’t path led to Friday night’s missile strikes against three Syrian chemical weapons facilities. “Mission accomplish­ed!” Trump tweeted after America’s military unleashed more than 100 missiles.

Yes, this attack should help hobble Assad’s ability to drop those horrific weapons on his own citizens. But this episode doesn’t answer the overarchin­g question: What is the U.S. mission in Syria now — if any? We think Americans largely agree on two agendas — both important, one broad, the other narrow:

The broader agenda is that Islamic State still poses some level of physical and inspiratio­nal menace to the world. This group must be eradicated. On the ground, that goal is nearly accomplish­ed, but will require U.S. vigilance over the next years to ensure the group does not reconstitu­te itself.

The narrower agenda is that the U.S. and its allies will defend internatio­nal laws against chemical weapons and retaliate against countries that use them. That’s a critical message to send, again and again if need be. No regime should feel it can gas its citizens without severe consequenc­es.

Beyond those two points, American leaders and citizens have no consensus. Some want an isolationi­st approach in which Washington does next to nothing. Others want a more muscular approach to topple Assad and to keep Russia and Iran from cementing Syria into their Mideast spheres of influence.

Russia, Iran and Turkey still largely determine the future of Syria. Barring military and other pressures that a majority of Americans likely wouldn’t endorse, the U.S. will be a marginal player.

Friday’s attack did underscore a comparable assault on Syrian facilities last April: Assad invites increasing­ly fierce retaliatio­n if, in his zeal to crush the militants trying to depose him, he uses chemical weapons. Friday’s strikes won’t satisfy the American isolationi­sts who think the U.S. has no interests at stake in Syria, or the more bellicose Americans who hoped for heavier strikes to debilitate Assad’s military.

But after seven years — first with a timid U. S. president and now with a conflicted U. S. president — there’s no American agreement on what this nation should do. Absent a more ambitious and effective Syria policy, occasional­ly curbing Assad’s most brutal tendencies will have to do.

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