The Columbus Dispatch

Iranian cleric threatens Israel amid Trump protests

- By Amir Vahdat

TEHRAN, Iran — A prominent Iranian cleric Friday threatened two Israeli cities with destructio­n if the Jewish state “acts foolishly” and attacks its interests again, while thousands of protesters demonstrat­ed against President Donald Trump’s withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal with world powers.

The comments by Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami followed a week of escalating tensions that threaten to spill over into a wider conflict between the two bitter enemies, who have long fought each other through proxies in Syria and Lebanon.

Israeli airstrikes struck Iranian military installati­ons inside Syria on Thursday in retaliatio­n for an Iranian rocket barrage on Israeli positions in the occupied Golan Heights. It was the most-serious military confrontat­ion between the two rivals to date.

Khatami, who has echoed sentiments of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei that Israel will not exist in 25 years, said the Jewish state could face destructio­n if it continues to challenge Iran.

“The holy system of the Islamic Republic will step up its missile capabiliti­es day by day so that Israel, this occupying regime, will become sleepless and the nightmare will constantly haunt it that if it does anything foolish, we will raze Tel Aviv and Haifa to the ground,” he said, according to state television.

His remarks drew chants of “Death to America!” from those gathered for Friday prayers in Tehran.

Thousands later demonstrat­ed across the country to protest Trump’s withdrawal from the nuclear deal. The protests resembled other aggressive but orderly gatherings typical under President Hassan Rouhani. The Iranian president has portrayed himself as seeking rapprochem­ent with the West, and he is simultaneo­usly trying to save the nuclear deal with world powers and appease hardliners seeking revenge for Israeli attacks.

In a lengthy government statement Friday, the Iranian government warned that it would take “whatever reciprocal measures it deems expedient” if it is not fully compensate­d for the U.S. withdrawal from the nuclear agreement as provided for in the accord.

It called on the other parties to the agreement — especially Britain, France and Germany — to safeguard the accord, adding that no provisions or timeframes in the 2015 agreement “are negotiable in any manner.”

At the same time, the government said it has tasked the president of the Atomic Energy Organizati­on of Iran with “taking all necessary steps in preparatio­n for Iran to pursue industrial-scale enrichment without any restrictio­ns.”

The 2015 nuclear deal imposed restrictio­ns on the Islamic Republic’s nuclear program in return for the lifting of most of the U.S. and internatio­nal sanctions against Tehran.

However, the deal came with time limits and did not address Iran’s ballistic missile program or its regional policies. Trump has repeatedly pointed to those omissions in referring to the accord as the “worst deal ever.” However, proponents of the deal have said those time limits were meant to encourage more discussion with Iran in the future.

On Friday, France urged Europeans to stand up to Trump over the nuclear deal and not act as “vassals,” while the EU scrambled to find ways to save the accord and the billions of dollars in trade it unleashed.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel spoke Friday and underlined their aim of preserving the deal. And European Union foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini insisted that it’s not up to the U.S. to determine the deal’s future anyway.

“This deal is not a bilateral treaty. It’s a UN Security Council Resolution and it belongs to the entire world,” said Mogherini, who will chair talks Tuesday with the British, French, German and Iranian foreign ministers in Brussels.

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