The Columbus Dispatch

SEC attempts to scam ICO investors to demonstrat­e how simple it is

- By Matt Robinson

A hot new initial coin offering gives investors the chance of a lifetime to make money from sun-soaked beaches and crystal-clear waters. It also provides something even more valuable: advice on how to avoid getting ripped off by fraudulent ICOs.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is pitching a fake initial coin offering to educate investors on the pitfalls of too-goodto-be-true ventures. The bogus digital currency, called HoweyCoins, has a sleek website, complete with a white paper, and pictures of made-up celebrity promoters and luxurious destinatio­ns. The token’s backers anticipate at least 1 percent daily returns and a hedge against inflation by combining “the magic of coin trading profits and the excitement and guaranteed returns of the travel industry.”

Clicking on “Buy Coins Now!” redirects potential investors to the SEC’s website where they’ll find a stark warning: “If you responded to an investment offer like this you could have been scammed — HoweyCoins are completely fake!”

The phony webpage is the SEC’s latest gambit to try to convince the investing public that ICOs — in which companies sell digital tokens that can eventually be redeemed for goods or services — are highly susceptibl­e to fraud. Despite the warnings, the token sales continue to raise billions of dollars.

Earlier Wednesday, one of the lead enforcers at the SEC told members of Congress that ICOs are now among among the “greatest threats” to mom-and-pop investors. The agency has “dozens of investigat­ions that are ongoing” with a particular focus on determinin­g whether specific tokens are securities, Steve Peikin, co-head of the SEC’s enforcemen­t division, said before a House panel.

The agency has said it considers the vast majority to be securities, which require SEC registrati­on under federal law. Peikin said there is a good chance that many of the regulator’s probes will lead to enforcemen­t actions.

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