Scotland to give students free sanitary napkins

LONDON — Scotland has become the first country to provide free sanitary products to students at schools, colleges and universities in an effort to banish “period poverty,” in which girls and women miss out on their studies because they cannot afford protection.

The government announced last week a project costing 5.2 million pounds, or about $6.4 million, to supply 395,000 students with essential sanitary products every month, beginning in September.

“In a country as rich as Scotland, it’s unacceptable that anyone should struggle to buy basic sanitary products,” Aileen Campbell, the communities secretary, said in a statement.

She said the investment would provide “these essential products” to those who need them “in a sensitive and dignified way, which will make it easier for students to fully focus on their studies.”

The decision has prompted politicians to urge other parts of the United Kingdom to introduce similar programs.

According to Plan International UK, a girls’ rights charity, thousands of young women across Britain miss school regularly because they cannot afford to buy products for their period, and more than one in 10 girls have had to improvise sanitary products — by using old clothes or newspapers, for example.

Deirdre Kingston, a spokeswoman on equality for the Labour Party in Ireland, called for the plan to be expanded in her country, too.

Kingston also said that the program should be extended to low-income women, as they often found themselves unable to afford essential sanitary products, too.

Women’s charities have long campaigned to abolish the 5 percent tax on sanitary products in Britain. But the government has not been allowed to because of European Union rules that class sanitary items as “luxury, nonessential” products.

In the United States, sales tax on tampons and other sanitary products vary from state to state. In 2016, New York eliminated the sales tax on menstrual products. States like Maine, New Jersey and Pennsylvania also exempt feminine hygiene products from sales tax.