Toxins found in products created for black women

ATLANTA — Black women are potentially exposed to dozens of hazardous chemicals through the products they use on their hair, according to a recent study from Silent Spring Institute, a nonprofit dedicated to identifying and breaking the links between environmental chemicals and women’s health.

The study, which measured a range of hormone-disrupting chemicals in hair products marketed to black women, is one of several in recent years that have brought increased attention to an overlooked concern.

“We know from previous research that black women suffer disproportionately from hormone-related health problems,” said the study’s lead author, Jessica Helm. “The study tested hair products used by black women to see if they could be a source of some of the chemicals of concern.”

In 18 hair products, including hot oil treatments, leave-in conditioners and hair relaxers, a total of 45 endocrine disrupters were found, with each product containing from four to 30 of the target chemicals. Eleven of the products contained seven chemicals prohibited in the European Union or regulated under California’s Proposition 65, the 1986 act to help Californians protect themselves from exposure to chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects or other harm.

Though more research is needed to determine the extent to which women are exposed to these chemicals, the study is an important step in helping researchers understand why black women experience early puberty and have higher rates of hormone-related issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility and preterm births, Helm said.

Women looking to find safer options for hair products do have some resources and guidelines.