Variety of trees attracts birds and bees
Q: I have been planting perennials and annuals the past few years that attract pollinators, butterflies and some birds. I need to replace some trees that were killed by the emerald ash borer and would like to plant trees that will attract bees and birds. What are my options?
A: There are many great options for beefriendly trees in central Ohio landscapes. One of my favorites is serviceberry, Amalanchier.
This native-Ohio tree has beautiful growth characteristics; nice, fall color; provides pollen and nectar for bees and other pollinators; and offers delightful berries for the birds (or for the homeowner!).
Many other species of trees also provide pollen and nectar for bees including maples, boxelder, catalpa, honey locust, tulip poplar, black gum, oaks, black locust, linden and others. For a complete listing of Ohio trees for bees, visit http://go.osu.edu/ OHTREES4BEES.
Q: I would like to plant some new trees in my backyard, and I am wondering whether it is too late in the season to do so? How late into the fall can I plant trees?
A: The best day to plant a tree was yesterday, and the next best day is today! That is an old saying that could not be truer.
We can plant most trees nearly year-round in Ohio with the proper attention to planting and care of newly planted trees. (One exception to this is fruit trees, which tend to do better when planted For the best success in planting trees, be sure to select species that match the environment in which you are planting.
in early spring/late winter).
Fall is an almost ideal time to plant trees in central Ohio, as the weather and soil moisture are typically more conducive than the hot, dry, summer months. Additionally, many garden centers and nurseries offer discounts on trees at this time of the year to
move stock out of their facilities, allowing you to possibly plant two trees instead of one!
For the best success in planting trees, be sure to select species that match the environment in which you are planting, as well as your personal objectives for planting the tree (deep shade, fall color, prolific flowering, What: When:
attractiveness to wildlife, etc.).
When planting trees, be sure to dig planting holes no deeper than the size of the root ball. You want the trunk flare (the section of the trunk which starts to widen) to be located just above the soil surface when planted.
Planting a tree too deep has more potential negative effects on plant health than planting it too shallow. Holes should be two to three times as wide as the root ball or container so that roots can easily spread out in surrounding soil to stabilize the tree and take up water and nutrients. Be sure to remove all rope, wire and even burlap from the root ball at planting, as these items can girdle, or strangle, the root systems of the tree.
Be sure to water thoroughly at planting, and provide water during periods of low rainfall throughout the fall until the soil freezes.