Almost half of US births now occur outside marriage
An increasing number of births happen outside of marriage, signaling cultural and economic shifts that are here to stay, according to a new report from the United Nations.
Forty percent of all births in the United States now occur outside of wedlock, up from 10 percent in 1970, according to an annual report released this past week by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the largest international provider of sexual and reproductive health services. That number is even higher in the European Union, where 60 percent of births occur outside of marriage.
The EU likely sees more births out of wedlock because many member countries have social-support systems that help gender-balanced child care, said Michael Hermann, UNFPA’s senior adviser on economics and demography. Public health-care systems, paid paternal leave, earlyeducation programs and tax incentives give unwed parents support beyond what a partner can provide.
The data show that such births in the United States and EU are predominantly to unmarried couples living together rather than to single The average age that an American woman has her first child is now 27, up from 22 in 1970. In addition, the marriage rate has fallen and the number of adults in cohabiting relationships has steadily risen, contributing to more U.S. babies being born outside marriage.
mothers. The report suggests that societal and religious norms about marriage, childbearing and women in the workforce have changed, said Kelly Jones, director for the Center on the Economics of Reproductive Health at the Institute for Women’s Policy Research.
Jones also noted that the rise in births outside of marriage is closely correlated to delays in childbearing.
“Women are claiming their ground professionally,” she said. “Delaying motherhood is a rational decision when you consider the impact it can have on your career, and that’s contributing to this trend.”
The average age that an
American woman has her first child is now 27, up from 22 in 1970. As the marriage rate has fallen in the U.S. — and those who do tie the knot do so later in life — the number of adults in cohabiting relationships has steadily risen. This shift is most evident among those younger than 35, who represent half of all cohabiting couples.
The traditional progression of Western life “has been reversed,” said John Santelli, a professor in population, family health and pediatrics at Columbia’s Mailman School of Public Health. “Cohabiting partners are having children before getting married. That’s a long-term trend across developing nations.”