The Columbus Dispatch

Male hot flashes can come with drop in testostero­ne

- Dr. Roach regrets that he is unable to answer individual letters, but will incorporat­e them in the column whenever possible. Readers may email questions to ToYourGood­Health@ med.cornell.edu or send mail to 628 Virginia Dr., Orlando, FL 32803.

Answer: The term “male menopause” is sometimes used to describe the symptoms that may happen to men in middle and older age as testostero­ne levels decrease. “Menopause” is incorrect: It means literally the cessation of monthly menstruati­on, and the alternativ­e “andropause” suggests that one stops being a man when hormone levels decrease, so I will just refer to these symptoms as due to low testostero­ne.

Symptoms of low testostero­ne include less energy and vigor; decreased sexual interest; higher risk of depression; and less body hair and muscle mass. The faster and further the testostero­ne level drops, the more prominent the symptoms are likely to be.

Hot flashes generally happen only when the testostero­ne drop is sudden and extreme, such as in surgery (removal of both testicles) or with hormonal treatment of prostate cancer (Lupron is the most common). The fact that you have had prostate cancer and had surgical loss of a testicle raise my suspicion.

Your doctor already may have checked your testostero­ne level; if not, you probably should talk to her about it. If your testostero­ne is very low, treatment may solve your hot flashes, provided that your prostate cancer expert feels it is safe to do so. If you can’t get testostero­ne, there are other treatments available, such as venlafaxin­e or gabapentin.

If your issue isn’t testostero­ne, then I’d be concerned about alternate causes of hot flashes, such as periodic release of chemicals from tumors that can raise blood pressure (pheochromo­cytoma) or dilate blood vessels (carcinoid). Hot flashes in men are not common and deserve a more thorough evaluation than it seems you have had.

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