Highlights in history
• In 1787, the Congress of the Confederation adopted the Northwest Ordinance, which established a government in the Northwest Territory, an area corresponding to the present-day Midwest and Upper Midwest.
• In 1863, deadly rioting against the Civil War military draft erupted in New York City. (The insurrection was put down three days later.)
• In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to be U.S. Solicitor General; Marshall became the first Black jurist appointed to the post. (Two years later, Johnson nominated Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.)
• In 1973, former presidential aide Alexander P. Butterfield revealed to Senate Watergate Committee staff members the existence of President Richard Nixon’s secret White House taping system. (Butterfield’s public revelation came three days later.)
• In 1985, “Live Aid,” an international rock concert in London, Philadelphia, Moscow and Sydney, took place to raise money for Africa’s starving people.
• In 2013, a jury in Sanford, Florida, cleared neighborhood watch volunteer George Zimmerman of all charges in the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the unarmed Black teenager whose killing unleashed furious debate over racial profiling, self-defense and equal justice.
• In 2018, a grand jury indictment, sought by special counsel Robert Mueller, alleged that the Russian government was behind a sweeping conspiracy to interfere in the 2016 U.S. presidential election; the grand jury indicted 12 Russian military intelligence officers on charges that they had hacked Hillary Clinton’s campaign and the Democratic Party.
Central Ohio history
• In 1900, Grant Hospital, a four-story brick building, opened on Grant Avenue in Downtown Columbus between Town and State streets.
Birthdays
• Game-show announcer Johnny Gilbert (TV: “Jeopardy!”) is 96
• Actor Patrick Stewart is 80
• Actor Robert Forster is 78
• Actor-comedian Cheech Marin is 74
• Actress Didi Conn is 69
• Singer Louise Mandrell is 66
• Actor-director Cameron Crowe is 63
• Bluegrass singer Rhonda Vincent is 58 • Actor Ken Jeong is 51
• Singer Deborah Cox is 47
• Actress Ashley Scott is 43
• Actress Aya Cash is 38
• Actor Colton Haynes is 32
• Actress Hayley Erin (“General Hospital”) is 26
• Actor Kyle Harrison Breitkopf is 15 Source: Associated Press