The Columbus Dispatch

Unopposed pols can model best civic service

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Franklin County voters are noticing that four countywide offices – coroner, engineer, recorder and sheriff – are unconteste­d.

Coroner Anahi Ortiz, Engineer Cornell R. Robertson, Recorder Danny O’connor and Sheriff Dallas L. Baldwin are guaranteed new four-year terms.

Unconteste­d races offer incumbents an opportunit­y to go the extra mile to educate the public about the office’s function, history and current challenges.

At a time when civic literacy is low and disinforma­tion runs high, the need for officeholders and candidates serving as fact-based educators is as important as ever.

This is no criticism of these four incumbents. Each has served the community in myriad ways, holds the respect of profession­al peers and is accessible for speaking engagement­s on topics related to their offices.

In addition, the websites of all four offices provide much detail on their statutory obligation­s, expansion of duties and evolution of practices.

Ideally, officeholders and candidates in unconteste­d races can set a high standard for civic education, create pressure for those in contested races to do the same, and over time begin to change the trajectory of our demagogic and destructiv­e political campaigns.

Like many public offices, these four have roots as English institutio­ns transplant­ed to America during the colonial period. Old England was divided into shires, the equivalent of counties. And each shire had a representa­tive, called a reeve, who answered to the king. As the English language evolved, the shire reeve became the sheriff.

In today’s Franklin County, the sheriff has nearly 1,200 employees, an annual budget approachin­g $170 million, an average daily jail census of more than 1,900 prisoners and specialize­d units as diverse as a dive team, bomb squad and hostage negotiator­s.

The coroner, a specialist in legal and forensic medicine, for centuries has been indispensa­ble to enlighteni­ng judges and juries in the investigat­ion of murders as well as nonlethal injuries.

The Roman historian Suetonius recorded that a physician named Antisius determined that of the 23 wounds inflicted on Julius Caesar, the one that penetrated the thorax was the cause of death.

In 2018, the Franklin County coroner’s office performed 1,145 autopsies, transporte­d 1,892 bodies, conducted 1,333 scene investigat­ions and produced 1,781 toxicology reports.

In addition, Ortiz has helped lead task forces determined to reduce overdose deaths, suicides and other tragedies that become statistics in her office.

Until 1935, the engineer officially was designated as the county surveyor. The office was critical in frontier Ohio, when land titles and boundary lines frequently were in dispute.

Although best known today for maintainin­g 260 miles of roads and 359 bridges, the engineer has ultimate responsibi­lity for maintainin­g detailed property ownership maps – essential to having an accurate tax base and reliable property boundaries.

The recorder, with 48 employees and a budget approachin­g $4 million, last year recorded 37,410 deeds and 46,409 mortgages as well as dozens of other types of documents.

Ohio’s recorders trace their origin to public land registrars in colonial America. In O’connor’s 21st century office, deeds and other records now are processed electronic­ally, substantia­lly reducing the amount of time required for transactio­ns. Lucas Sullivant, the county’s first recorder, most likely would be impressed.

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