The Columbus Dispatch

Why is Friday the 13th so special?

- Sarah Brookbank

2020 has been a year for the ages. What makes Friday the 13th think it’s so special?

Some people are really afraid of the date

If you are afraid of Friday the 13th, you have “paraskaved­ekatriapho­bia.”

Why are we so scared of it?

The fear is likely rooted in Christiani­ty. Jesus was crucified on a Friday and ever since the day has been associated with “general ill omen,” Michael Bailey, a history professor at Iowa State University who specialize­s in the origins of superstiti­ons, told the USA TODAY Network.

Weddings in the Middle Ages, for instance, were not held on Fridays and it was not a day someone would start a journey, Bailey said.

Thirteen guests are believed to have attended the Last Supper, the night before Jesus was killed, according to Stuart Vyse, a psychology professor at Connecticu­t College. And Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, is considered to have been the 13th guest, Vyse said.

What are the origins of Friday the 13th?

The superstiti­on’s origins are mysterious. It’s unclear when Friday and number 13 became linked in the way we think of them today, according to Vyse and Bailey. There are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century.

Vyse said you can largely blame your family for passing on the superstiti­on of Friday the 13th.

“It would be hard to find someone in the U.S. that doesn’t know about Friday the 13th,” Vyse said. “We are all taught about it at a young age.”

Vyse said there is almost a “two mindedness” people experience regarding Friday the 13th.

“Research shows that for some people it doesn’t matter if they know having a 6-6-6 license plate or staying on the 13th floor of a hotel means nothing, they want to exercise the superstiti­on or be influenced by it even if it’s irrational,” Vyse said.

No. You’re not more likely to make a trip to the hospital

A 2011 German study published in the World Journal of Surgery explored whether there is a link between Friday the 13th and an increase of blood loss and the frequency of emergency room visits on those days.

Researcher­s reviewed 3,281 days at a hospital facility that included 15 Friday the 13ths. They found no correlatio­n.

“Our data indicate that such beliefs are myths far beyond reality,” the study concludes.

USA TODAY contribute­d to this article.

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