The Columbus Dispatch

Netflix steps up policing of password sharing

Poll finds people of color more likely to have job, income loss in pandemic

- Mae Anderson

NEW YORK – Netflix is testing a way to crack down on password sharing.

The popular streaming service has been using popups to ask some users to verify their account via email or text, or to “verify later.”

“If you don’t live with the owner of this account, you need your own account to keep watching,” the screen reads, according to Streamable.com, which first reported the test.

The test comes as streaming services proliferat­e and more people share passwords and services. Netflix confirmed the test, but did not say how many people were part of the test or if it was only in the U.S. or elsewhere.

“This test is designed to help ensure that people using Netflix accounts are authorized to do so,” the company said in a statement.

On the most basic plan, which costs $9 monthly, users can only stream on one screen at a time. The most popular plan, which is now $14 monthly, allows two simultaneo­us streams; the $18 premium plan allows three.

But there has never been a limit on sharing an account when you aren’t streaming at the same time.

Netflix’s terms of use on its website says, “The Netflix service and any content viewed through our service are for your personal and noncommerc­ial use only and may not be shared with individual­s beyond your household.”

Password sharing has become more common amid the pandemic, as more streaming services enter the market and consumers lookwd for ways to cut costs.

About 42% of consumers in the spring said they had shared or received passwords since the spread of COVID-19, according to a study conducted by market research firm Onepoll for streaming service Tubi that was released in April.

Additional­ly, Netflix is competing against other streaming services including rivals such as Disney+ , which has seen its users skyrocket since its launch in November 2019. Netflix currently has more than 200 million subscriber­s and Disney said this week that Disney+ had more than 100 million subscriber­s.

Contributi­ng: Tribune News Service

GENEVA – The World Health Organizati­on granted an emergency use listing Friday for the coronaviru­s vaccine made by Johnson & Johnson, meaning the one-dose shot can now theoretica­lly be used as part of the internatio­nal COVAX effort to distribute vaccines globally, including to poor countries without any supplies.

In a statement, the U.N. health agency said “the ample data from large clinical trials” shows the J&J vaccine is effective in adult population­s.

The emergency use listing comes a day after the European Medicines Agency recommende­d the shot be given the green light across the 27-country European Union.

“As new vaccines become available, we must ensure they become part of the global solution and not another reason some countries and people are left further behind,” WHO directorge­neral Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s said at a Friday.

WHO previously signed off on COVID-19 vaccines developed by Pfizerbiontec­h and Astrazenec­a.

A massive study that spanned three continents found the J&J vaccine was 85% effective in protecting against severe illness, hospitaliz­ations and death.

That protection remained strong even in countries like South Africa where variants have been identified that appear to be less susceptibl­e to other licensed vaccines, including the one made by Astrazenec­a.

The U.n.-backed COVAX effort previously announced it had an initial agreement with J&J to provide 500 million doses, but that is not legally binding.

Dr. Bruce Aylward, a WHO senior adviser to Tedros, said he hoped J&J might be able to provide at least some of those doses in the coming months.

“We’re hoping by at least July that we have access to doses that we can be rolling out, if not even earlier,” Aylward said.

He added that officials were particular­ly keen to get J&J doses to developing countries because it requires only one dose and can be stored at regular refrigerat­or temperatur­es.

J&J has faced production delays in the U.S. and Europe but has recently signed agreements with rival pharmaceut­icals that will help make its vaccine. In February, Sanofi Pasteur said it would be able to make about 12 million doses of the J&J vaccine at one of its French production sites once the shot is cleared by the EMA.

It is aiming to make 1 billion doses this year.

NEW YORK – A year ago, Elvia Banuelos’ life was looking up. The 39-yearold mother of two young children said she felt confident about a new management-level job with the U.S. Census Bureau – she would earn money to supplement the child support she receives to keep her children healthy, happy and in day care.

But when the coronaviru­s was declared a global pandemic, forcing hundreds of millions of people into strict lockdown, Banuelos’ outlook changed. The new job fell through, the child support payments stopped because of a job loss and she became a stay-at-home mom when day cares shuttered.

“The only thing I could do was make my rent, so everything else was difficult,” said Banuelos, of Orland, California.

Millions of Americans have experience­d a devastatin­g toll during the yearlong coronaviru­s pandemic, from lost loved ones to lost jobs. More than 530,000 people have died in the United States. Those losses haven’t hit all Americans equally, with communitie­s of color hit especially hard by the virus and the economic fallout.

A new poll from the Associated PRESS-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research showed that compared with white Americans, Black and Hispanic Americans were more likely to have experience­d job and other income losses during the pandemic, and those who have lost income are more likely to have found themselves in deep financial holes.

That’s on top of Black and Hispanic Americans being more likely than white Americans to say they are close to someone who has died from COVID-19 and less likely to have received a vaccinatio­n. The pandemic has killed Black and Hispanic Americans at rates disproport­ionate to their population in the

U.S., according to the latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Banuelos, who identifies as Latina, said the disparity in pandemic experience­s between “the upper class and people who are in a tighter situation” became glaringly clear to her early on in the pandemic. Even after two rounds of federal direct stimulus checks, she felt she was further behind than well-off Americans.

The relief “didn’t last that long,” Banuelos said.

Overall, 62% of Hispanic Americans and 54% of Black Americans have lost some form of household income during the pandemic, including job losses, pay cuts, cuts in hours and unpaid leave, compared with 45% of white Americans.

For other racial and ethnic groups, including Asian Americans and Native Americans, sample sizes are too small to analyze in the poll.

Jeremy Shouse, a restaurant manager from North Carolina, saw his hours greatly reduced during the early months of the pandemic when the small business was forced to shut down. Shouse, a 33-year-old Black man, said the restaurant has since reopened but went from

making more than $5,000 in-house per day before the pandemic to only $200 on some days.

“One year later and things still aren’t the same,” Shouse said, adding his wages have dropped 20%.

About 6 in 10 Hispanics and about half of Black Americans said their households are still facing the impacts of income loss from the pandemic, compared with about 4 in 10 white Americans. Black and Hispanic Americans are also especially likely to say that impact has been major.

“We find that systemic racism plays a huge role in this process,” said Rashawn Ray, a fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institute who co-authored a recent report on racial disparitie­s and the pandemic in Detroit. “I think what we’re going to see once the dust settles is that the racial wealth gap has actually increased.”

There have long been racial disparitie­s in how Americans experience economic downturns and recessions. However, following a recovery from the Great Recession and well into the Trump administra­tion, the unemployme­nt gap between Black and white Americans narrowed amid strong job growth and economic activity. But a recent analysis from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found a gap that had declined to as little as 3 percentage points rose to 5.4 percentage points last August, erasing some of the gains made during the recovery.

The AP-NORC poll also found Hispanic Americans are especially likely to think it will take a long time to dig their way out of the financial hole. About half of Hispanics said they are still feeling the effects of income loss and that it will take at least six months to recover financially. About a third of Black Americans say the same, compared with about a quarter of white Americans.

Forty-one percent of Hispanic Americans said their household income is lower than it was at the start of the pandemic, compared with 29% of Black Americans and 25% of white Americans.

And about 4 in 10 Black and Hispanic Americans have been unable to pay a bill in the last month, compared with about 2 in 10 white Americans.

For people of color, the trauma experience­d because of economic turmoil has been compounded by immense personal losses.

About 30% of Black and Hispanic Americans said they have a close friend or relative who has died from the coronaviru­s, compared with 15% of white Americans.

Debra Fraser-howze, founder of Choose Healthy Life, an initiative working to address public health disparitie­s through the Black church, said she is confident in the Black community’s ability to recover economical­ly and medically.

“The emergency economic situation of the community is dismal,” Fraserhowz­e said, “and it’s going to be worse for a long time. But we are a community of survivors – we came through slavery and Jim Crow. We figured out how to stay alive. I do believe and have faith that our community will come back.”

The AP-NORC poll of 1,434 adults was conducted Feb. 25-March 1 using a sample drawn from NORC’S probabilit­ybased Amerispeak Panel, which is designed to be representa­tive of the U.S. population. The margin of sampling error for all respondent­s is plus or minus 3.4 percentage points.

 ?? O’MEARA/AP FILE CHRIS ?? The World Health Organizati­on on Friday granted an emergency use listing for the coronaviru­s vaccine made by Johnson & Johnson, meaning the one-dose shot can now theoretica­lly be used as part of the internatio­nal COVAX effort.
O’MEARA/AP FILE CHRIS The World Health Organizati­on on Friday granted an emergency use listing for the coronaviru­s vaccine made by Johnson & Johnson, meaning the one-dose shot can now theoretica­lly be used as part of the internatio­nal COVAX effort.
 ?? EDUARDO MUNOZ ALVAREZ/AP ?? Mexican migrants carry a statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Brooklyn, New York. The Hispanic community in the U.S. has been one of the groups most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
EDUARDO MUNOZ ALVAREZ/AP Mexican migrants carry a statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Brooklyn, New York. The Hispanic community in the U.S. has been one of the groups most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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