The Columbus Dispatch

UK: Benefits outweigh clot risk from Astrazenec­a shot

Regulator reveals that 7 died after vaccinatio­n

- Pan Pylas

LONDON – Britain’s medicines regulator is urging people to continue taking the Astrazenec­a coronaviru­s vaccine, despite revealing that seven people in the U.K. have died from rare blood clots after getting the shot.

The Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory

Agency said it wasn’t known if the shots are causing the clots, and that its “rigorous review into the U.K. reports of rare and specific types of blood clots is ongoing.”

Although the agency said late Friday that seven people had died as a result of developing blood clots, it didn’t disclose any informatio­n about their ages or health conditions.

In total, MHRA said it had identified 30 cases of rare blood clot events out of 18.1 million Astrazenec­a doses administer­ed up to and including March 24. The risk associated with this type of blood clot is “very small,” it added.

“The benefits of COVID-19 vaccine Astrazenec­a in preventing COVID-19 infection and its complicati­ons continue to outweigh any risks and the public should continue to get their vaccine when invited to do so,” said Dr. June Raine, the agency’s chief executive.

Concerns over the Astrazenec­a vaccine have already prompted some countries including Canada, France, Germany

and the Netherland­s to restrict its use to older people.

The U.K., which has rolled out coronaviru­s vaccines faster than other European nations, is particular­ly reliant on the Astrazenec­a vaccine, which was developed by scientists at the University of Oxford. It has also been using the vaccine developed by Pfizer-biontech, of which the agency has not seen any reported blood clot events.

Figures Saturday showed that the U.K. has given a first dose of vaccine to 31.4 million people, or around 46% of its population, a much higher rate than the rest of Europe. Delivering second doses is the priority for April, with 5.2 million people now having received two jabs.

The relative success of the country’s vaccinatio­n program has been credited for helping to sharply reduce new coronaviru­s infections in the U.K. after a winter surge, paving the way for a modest easing of lockdown restrictio­ns on gatherings.

On Saturday, the U.K. recorded another 3,423 infections, slightly up on the previous day’s six-month low of 3,402. It also recorded only 10 coronaviru­s-related deaths, its lowest daily total since early September.

Despite the improved coronaviru­s backdrop, the U.K. has recorded Europe’s highest Covid-related death toll of more than 126,500.

In France, which has restricted use of the Astrazenec­a vaccine to people over 55, the family of a 38-year-old woman who died after suffering post-vaccinatio­n blood clots in the brain filed a criminal complaint in Toulouse on Saturday seeking a manslaught­er investigat­ion.

She is among four in France who died after suffering blood clots in the weeks after getting an Astrazenec­a vaccine shot. France’s national medicine safety agency said it is investigat­ing those cases and eight other cases of severe blood clotting in people who survived.

MHRA’S view about the relative benefits of the vaccine is shared by the European Medicines Agency. It has said a causal link between unusual blood clots in people who have had the Astrazenec­a

vaccine is “not proven, but is possible,” and that the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the risks of side effects. The World Health Organizati­on has also urged countries to continue using the jab.

Adam Finn, a professor of pediatrics at the University of Bristol, said the “extreme rarity” of the blood-clotting events in the context of the millions of jabs administer­ed in the U.K. makes the decision very straightfo­rward.

“Receiving the vaccine is by far the safest choice in terms of minimizing individual risk of serious illness or death,” he said.

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