The Columbus Dispatch

Nkorea slams US over submarine deal

- Kim Tong-hyung

SEOUL, South Korea – North Korea has criticized a U.S. decision to provide nuclear-powered submarines to Australia and threatened unspecified countermea­sures if it finds the deal affects its security.

State media on Monday published comments from an unidentified North Korean Foreign Ministry official who called the arrangemen­t between the U.S., Britain and Australia an “extremely” dangerous move that would destroy the security balance in the Asia-pacific. The official said it would set off a nuclear arms race.

The official said the North was closely examining the deal and would proceed accordingl­y if it has “even a little adverse impact on the security of our country.”

President Joe Biden announced last week a new alliance including Australia and Britain that would deliver an Australian fleet of at least eight nuclear-powered submarines. Biden has stressed the vessels would be convention­ally armed.

France denounced the move, accusing Australia of concealing its intentions to back out of a $66 billion contract with the French majority state-owned Naval Group to build 12 diesel-electric submarines for Australia.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison blamed the switch on a deteriorat­ing strategic environmen­t in the Indo-pacific, a clear reference to China’s massive military buildup that has been gaining pace.

Apparently alluding to the French complaints, the North Korean official said the United States was being accused of back-stabbing even by its allies. The North believes the deal would destroy the “peace and stability of the region and the internatio­nal nuclear non-proliferat­ion system” and catalyze an arms race.

“The prevailing situation shows once again that bolstering the capabiliti­es for national defense from a longterm perspectiv­e should not be slackened even a bit in order to cope with the ever-changing internatio­nal security environmen­t,” the Korean Central News Agency quoted the official as saying.

North Korea suspended its testing of nuclear bombs and interconti­nentalrang­e ballistic missiles that could hit the U.S. mainland in 2018, when its leader Kim Jong Un initiated diplomacy with former President Donald Trump while attempting to leverage his arsenal for badly needed sanctions relief.

Nuclear negotiatio­ns between Washington and Pyongyang have stalled since the collapse of a second Trumpkim meeting in 2019, when the Americans rejected North Korean demands for major sanctions relief in exchange for dismantlin­g an aging nuclear facility. That would have amounted to only a partial surrender of the North’s nuclear capabiliti­es.

The North has continued testing shorter range weapons, threatenin­g U.S. allies South Korea and Japan in an apparent effort to pressure the Biden administra­tion over the stalled diplomacy.

This month, the North tested a new cruise missile it intends to eventually arm with nuclear warheads and demonstrat­ed a new system for launching ballistic missiles from trains.

The North’s launches from rail cars on Wednesday came hours before the South reported its first test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile. The dual display of military might highlighte­d a return of tensions in the region.

In a separate statement Monday, the North scoffed at the South’s test, saying the missile was clumsy and didn’t appear ready for military use.

Jang Chang Ha, president of North Korea’s Academy for National Defense, said the rudimentar­y weapon system designed to fire convention­ally armed missiles posed no immediate threat to the North.

The North tested its Pukguksong-3 missile from a sea-based platform in 2019, part of a yearslong effort to acquire the ability to fire nuclear-armed missiles from submarines.

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