DAILY ALMANAC
Today is Thursday, Oct. 14, the 287th day of 2021. There are 78 days left in the year.
On this date:
1066: Normans under William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings.
1586: Mary, Queen of Scots, went on trial in England, accused of committing treason against Queen Elizabeth I. (Mary was beheaded in February 1587.)
1933: Nazi Germany announced it was withdrawing from the League of Nations.
1939: A German U-boat torpedoed and sank the HMS Royal Oak, a British battleship anchored at Scapa Flow in Scotland’s Orkney Islands; 833 of the more than 1,200 men aboard were killed.
1944: German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel took his own life rather than face trial and certain execution for allegedly conspiring against Adolf Hitler.
1947: U.S. Air Force Capt. Charles E. (“Chuck”) Yeager became the first test pilot to break the sound barrier as he flew the experimental Bell XS-1 (later X-1) rocket plane over Muroc Dry Lake in California.
1964: Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Soviet leader Nikita S. Khrushchev was toppled from power; he was succeeded by Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and by Alexei Kosygin as Premier.
1968: The first successful live telecast from a manned U.S. spacecraft was transmitted from Apollo 7.
2001: As U.S. jets opened a second week of raids in Afghanistan, President George W. Bush sternly rejected a Taliban offer to discuss handing over Osama
bin Laden to a third country.
2008: A grand jury in Orlando, Fla. returned charges of first-degree murder, aggravated child abuse and aggravated manslaughter against Casey Anthony in the death of her 2-year-old daughter, Caylee. (She was acquitted in July 2011.)
2014: A second nurse at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas came down with Ebola after contracting it from a dying patient. (The nurse, Amber Joy Vinson, was later declared free of the disease.)
2017: A truck bombing in Somalia’s capital killed more than 500 people in one of the world’s deadliest attacks in years; officials blamed the attack on the extremist group al-shabab and said it was meant to target Mogadishu’s international airport, but the bomb detonated in a crowded street after soldiers opened fire.
Singer Cliff Richard is 81. Singer Justin Hayward of the Moody Blues is 75. Singer Thomas Dolby is 63. Actor Lori Petty (“A League of Their Own”) is 58. Actor Steve Coogan (“Night at the Museum”) is 56. Singer Karyn White is 56. Actor Edward Kerr (“Pretty Little Liars”) is 55. Actor Jon Seda (“Chicago P.D.,” “Homicide: Life on the Street”) is 51. Bassist Doug Virden (Sons of the Desert) is 51. Country singer Natalie Maines of The Chicks is 47. Singer Shaznay Lewis of All Saints is 46. Actor Stephen Hill (2018’s “Magnum, P.I.”) is 45. Singer Usher is 43. TV personality Stacy Keibler (“Dancing with the Stars”) is 42. Actor Skyler Shaye (“Bratz”) is 35. Comedian Jay Pharoah (“Saturday Night Live”) is 34.