The Columbus Dispatch

Italy temporaril­y blocks CHATGPT over concerns

- Frances D’emilio and Matt O’brien

ROME – Italy is temporaril­y blocking the artificial intelligen­ce software CHATGPT in the wake of a data breach as it investigat­es a possible violation of stringent European Union data protection rules, the government’s privacy watchdog said Friday.

The Italian Data Protection Authority said it was taking provisiona­l action “until CHATGPT respects privacy,” including temporaril­y limiting the company from processing Italian users’ data.

U.s.-based Openai, which developed CHATGPT, didn’t return a request for comment Friday.

While some public schools and universiti­es around the world have blocked the CHATGPT website from their local networks over student plagiarism concerns, it was not immediatel­y clear when or how Italy would block it at a nationwide level.

The move also is unlikely to affect applicatio­ns from companies that already have licenses with Openai to use the same technology driving the chatbot, such as Microsoft’s Bing search engine.

The AI systems that power such chatbots, known as large language models, are able to mimic human writing styles based on the huge trove of digital books and online writings they have ingested.

The Italian watchdog said Openai must report within 20 days what measures it has taken to ensure the privacy of users’ data or face a fine of up to either $22 million or 4% of annual global revenue. The agency’s statement cites the EU’S General Data Protection Regulation and noted that CHATGPT suffered a data breach on March 20 involving “users’ conversati­ons” and informatio­n about subscriber payments.

Openai earlier announced that it had to take CHATGPT offline on March 20 to fix a bug that allowed some people to see the titles, or subject lines, of other users’ chat history.

“Our investigat­ion has also found that 1.2% of CHATGPT Plus users might have had personal data revealed to another user,” the company said. “We believe the number of users whose data was actually revealed to someone else is extremely low and we have contacted those who might be impacted.”

Italy’s privacy watchdog lamented the lack of a legal basis to justify Openai’s “massive collection and processing of personal data” used to train the platform’s algorithms and that the company does not notify users whose data it collects.

The agency also said CHATGPT can sometimes generate – and store – false informatio­n about individual­s.

Finally, it noted there’s no system to verify users’ ages, exposing children to responses “absolutely inappropri­ate to their age and awareness.”

The watchdog’s move comes as concerns grow about the artificial intelligen­ce boom. A group of scientists and tech industry leaders published a letter Wednesday calling for companies such as Openai to pause the developmen­t of more powerful AI models until the fall to give time for society to weigh the risks.

San Francisco-based Openai’s CEO, Sam Altman, announced last week that he’s embarking on a sixcontine­nt trip in May to talk about the technology with users and developers.

 ?? MICHAEL DWYER/AP FILE ?? It was not immediatel­y clear when or how Italy would block Openai’s CHATGPT at a nationwide level.
MICHAEL DWYER/AP FILE It was not immediatel­y clear when or how Italy would block Openai’s CHATGPT at a nationwide level.

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