The Commercial Appeal

Gun solution needs sense, courage

- Martin Schram is a columnist for Scripps Howard News Service.

The horror of what happened spread as fast as the news itself. A gunman’s mass slaughter of 35 children and adults stunned a nation whose gun culture is as old and revered as the country itself.

Guns have been guarantors of people’s sense of safety ever since the British colonized the East Coast and white settlers pushed westward, displacing the land’s darkerskin­ned natives. As the citizens developed and refined the nation, guns remained their symbol of law and order.

Yet the massacre inflicted by the gunman and his military-style assault weapon instantly became a national tragedy. So it was that the nation’s leader — whose own party stood for law and order — moved swiftly to get those guns banned.

It was no easy sell, but Australia’s then-prime minister, John Howard, head of the Conservati­ve Party, got it done. He confronted farmers, ranchers and rural politician­s who were among his party’s most ardent supporters. He mobilized the national outrage over the 1996 slaughter in Port Arthur, Australia, by a man with an AR-15 assault weapon.

Howard, prime minister from 1996 to 2007, converted Australian revulsion over the mass murders into a force that moved his nation’s politics into the modern era. He achieved bans on military-style assault weapons, sales of automatic and semi-automatic rifles and shotguns. And importantl­y, Australia instituted a mandatory buyback of these guns.

Australia’s results: Since the 1996 ban, the most recent statistics show that murder by guns was reduced by 59 percent; suicide by guns fell 69 percent. The buyback — of 3,500 guns for every 100,000 people — was estimated to have reduced the homicide rate by a third to a half.

Fast-forward and fastflight to the United States in December 2012: In Newtown, Conn., a young man with a military-style assault weapon burst into an elementary school and massacred 20 small children and six adults.

Once again, Americans were shocked at yet another mass murder of innocents. Just as they were over the other massacres of schoolchil­dren and also theatergoe­rs, and the shooting of an Arizona congresswo­man and others at a public rally. Once again, law enforcemen­t officials implored America’s political leaders to at least get the most dangerous military-style weapons, and the large- capacity ammunition magazines, off the streets.

Yet, sadly, no American conservati­ve political leader has come forward to emulate the profile in courage displayed across the planet’s widest pond, by Australia’s John Howard.

nce Republican­s were America’s party of “law and order.” Today, tragically, no Republican national leader is willing to heed the pleas of cops and hoist the law-and- order banner to get rid of guns that are outgunning our cops.

While Republican­s cower in fear of the National Rifle Associatio­n’s wrath, it has fallen to America’s Democrats, led by their liberal wing, to grab the law- and- order banner before it hits the ground. But the law-and-order liberals aren’t politicall­y capable of doing for America what conservati­ve leader Howard did for his gunculture­d nation.

As Howard wrote in Melbourne’s The Age newspaper, after the massacre of theatergoe­rs in Aurora, Colo.: “There are many American traits which we Australian­s could well emulate to our great benefit. But when it comes to guns, we have been right to take a radically different path.”

The NRA has mousetrapp­ed America’s conservati­ves and even its mainstream into taking their wrong-think bait. The NRA opposes every proposed gun-safety measure by citing an example of a tragedy the measure wouldn’t have prevented.

But to keep our loved ones safe, we can no longer pick and choose among the proposed solutions. We must adopt them all.

So when the NRA urges armed guards for every school, critics are wrong to counter that an armed guard at Columbine High School failed to halt that massacre. The NRA is right — we must install armed guards. But we cannot stop there.

We must close the gunshow loopholes and institute background checks for every gun buyer. We must ban military-style assault weapons and largecapac­ity ammo magazines. We must overhaul mental health programs to reduce the number of people who slip through the system and endanger others.

America’s gun-cultured population faces a test we cannot afford to flunk yet again. What must we do to best safeguard our loved ones?

Answer: All of the above.

 ??  ?? MARTIN SCHRAM
COLUMNIST
MARTIN SCHRAM COLUMNIST

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