U.S. job openings jump to record high 5.78 million

Associated Press

American employers advertised a record number of open jobs in July, a sign hiring may stay healthy despite a slowdown last month.

Job openings jumped 4 percent to 5.87 million, the Labor Department said Wednesday, slightly higher than the previous peak reached in April. The data go back back to December 2000.

The report muddies the employment outlook for the Federal Reserve, which meets in two weeks to consider whether to raise short-term interest rates for the first time this year. The big increase in open jobs suggests hiring will pick up in the coming months.

But that message runs counter to the government’s jobs report Friday, which showed that employers pulled back on hiring in August. They added 151,000 jobs last month, about half the total of the previous two months. The unemployment rate stayed a relatively low 4.9 percent for the third straight month.

Wednesday’s report, known as the Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey, or JOLTS, provides a more detailed reading of the job market than the Friday employment numbers.

The JOLTS report shows that total hiring rose 1 percent in July to 5.22 million, a solid pace but down slightly from a year ago. The disparity between the 4 percent jump in open jobs and just a 1 percent increase in hiring suggests that many employers are struggling to find enough qualified workers to fill their positions. An increasing proportion of jobs require additional education beyond a high school degree.

At the same time, a rising number of open jobs, with a low unemployment rate of 4.9 percent, could force employers to increase pay to attract more applicants.