The Commercial Appeal

Republican­s fractured over health care push

- ALAN FRAM

WASHINGTON - Republican­s seem set to start muscling legislatio­n through Congress reshaping the country’s health care system after seven years of saberrattl­ing.

Don’t confuse that with GOP unity or assume that success is guaranteed. Unresolved disputes over taxes and Medicaid rage and conservati­ves complainin­g that Republican proposals don’t go far enough could undermine the effort, or at least make GOP leaders’ lives difficult.

Two House committees — Energy and Commerce, and Ways and Means — plan to begin voting Wednesday on their portions of the legislatio­n, barring late problems. Leaders want to push the package through the House this month and hope the Senate can consider it by Congress’ early April recess.

It’s an ambitious calendar for what could be the year’s most momentous congressio­nal battle.

Repealing President Barack Obama’s 2010 health care overhaul has long been the GOP holy grail. It helped elect President Donald Trump and has driven the Republican agenda in Congress, given GOP office-seekers a rationale for their candidacie­s and fueled countless fundraisin­g appeals.

Yet Republican­s have never rallied behind an alternativ­e and spent years settling for dozens of bills scuttling the law that went nowhere. Now, with a GOP president and party control of the House and Senate, voters expect Republican­s to deliver and party leaders are banking on it.

“If you’re a Republican who votes against ‘Obamacare’ repeal, you’re going to have a lot of explaining to do to your constituen­ts,” said Doug Badger, a GOP health care adviser.

There are few hard-line conservati­ves on the two committees poised to vote this week, so the panels will likely approve the legislatio­n over unified Democratic opposition.

Rockier problems loom in the full House and Senate. If 22 House Republican­s or three Senate Republican­s join united Democrats and oppose health legislatio­n, it would fail.

Highlighti­ng an unabated push to influence the legislatio­n, some GOP governors asked lawmakers last weekend to let states choose to continue receiving unlimited federal money to treat all who qualify for Medicaid, according to documents obtained by The Associated Press.

Currently, the GOP bill would instead give states set amounts for each Medicaid recipient — a pathway to gradually cutting the federal-state health program for the poor.

Hard-right opposition

It seems counterint­uitive that Congress’ conservati­ves would derail such a major, early priority for Trump and GOP congressio­nal leaders. But they have the numbers and anti-establishm­ent temperamen­t to do just that.

Many in the hard-right House Freedom Caucus, which claims around 40 members, oppose the GOP bill’s proposal for tax credits to help pay medical expenses for people not covered at work or through the government. They object that the credit, geared to age not income, would even go to people who owe no taxes.

They also oppose a proposal by House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., to tax part of the value of expensive employer-provided coverage. That’s an abominatio­n for many Republican­s, aware that about half of Americans get health insurance at work.

“A new plan that actually taxes the very workers that voted for Donald Trump and voted for many of our members is not moving in the right direction,” said Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., who chairs the caucus and says the bill lacks the votes to pass.

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