The Commercial Appeal

Health experts jittery about fall ‘twindemic’

Coronaviru­s, flu could be on a collision course

- Jorge L. Ortiz

a physician at a Boston community health center that serves a large minority population, Dr. Julita Mir has had a close-up view of the coronaviru­s pandemic’s impact, even beyond the obvious.

Mir tells of the patient from Guatemala who tearfully begged for a letter authorizin­g her to work despite having COVID-19 symptoms, and of a patient from Vietnam who postponed his liver ultrasound for six months as he sheltered in place, only to find out in midaugust that he had a fairly large tumor. Mir also knows of people taking Tylenol before a temperatur­e check so they can pass and get the OK to work that day.

But as the U.S. approaches 200,000 deaths from COVID-19, more than any other country, what troubles Mir most is what she envisions for the coming months as a combinatio­n of factors threatens to negate recent gains – and result in a deadly autumn.

“My main fear is we will see cases of maybe influenza, maybe COVID, maybe some of the other respirator­y viruses,” Mir said, “and because rapid testing is not available on a widespread basis, we will be in front of the people, and we won’t know what they have.”

The return of students to schools and colleges amid the coronaviru­s pandemic, combined with the approachin­g flu season and easing of restrictio­ns after a second round of tightening, makes for a worrisome scenario for public-health specialist­s.

Dr. John Swartzberg, professor emeritus of infectious diseases and vaccinolog­y at the University of California­berkeley, said he expects the current national trend of decreased coronaviru­s-related deaths to continue through September but then pick up gradually in October and more in November. Deaths from COVID-19 typically trail infections by about a month.

“It’s hard for me to think of a positive scenario where things are going to get better in October and November,” Swartzberg said. “I don’t see behavior changing adequately. I don’t see testing ramping up. I see political winds continue to be oppressive to doing the right things.”

Swartzberg said it wasn’t hard to dias agnose the flu through a phone call or in-person consultati­on with a patient. That changed with the arrival of COVID-19, which presents symptoms similar to the flu and other diseases caused by respirator­y viruses that flourish in the fall and winter.

Absent coronaviru­s testing with quick results – still a major hurdle across much of the country – the resulting confusion and proliferat­ion of cases of COVID-19 and the flu could result in what some are calling a “twindemic,” which could overwhelm the health care system.

CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield said he’s worried about the impact on the coronaviru­s crisis of an early peak to the flu season, which typically begins late October, gathers steam and crests in January and February.

 ?? MICHAEL CONROY/AP ?? The return of students to schools and colleges amid the pandemic, combined with the approachin­g flu season, worries health experts.
MICHAEL CONROY/AP The return of students to schools and colleges amid the pandemic, combined with the approachin­g flu season, worries health experts.

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