The Commercial Appeal

Tennessee’s teachers next in line for COVID-19 vaccine

- Meghan Mangrum

Tennessee teachers are next in line for the COVID-19 vaccine, the Tennessee Health Department announced Wednesday, but the specifics of how and when educators can get the vaccine remain unclear.

K-12 teachers and child care workers have been bumped up to Phase 1b, right behind frontline health care workers, in the state’s vaccine distributi­on plan even as Tennessee struggles to administer as many vaccines as it pledged to by the end of the year.

Educators were previously in the second phase of the state’s four-phase plan, behind health care workers, longterm care facility residents and staff and the elderly. Now educators have leapfrogge­d adults with two or more highrisk conditions and other critical infrastruc­ture workers.

“When you talk about risk to society and the economy, we know how critically important schools are to the functionin­g of our society and our economy — not only keeping kids in schools so they can learn and be educated but also keeping parents at work,” Tennessee Department of Health Commission­er Lisa Piercey said during a news briefing Wednesday.

Making teachers a priority

Some lawmakers — including Rep. Mark White, R-memphis, chair of the state House Education Committee — have pressured Gov. Bill Lee in recent weeks to move teachers up on the vaccinatio­n plan in hopes that widespread vaccinatio­n will quicken the reopening of schools across the state.

Many closed early ahead of the winter holidays due to the uptick in COVID cases across the state.

Educators have also called for more protection­s in lieu of the vaccinatio­n. In November, the Tennessee Education Associatio­n called on Lee to issue a statewide mask mandate for all school staff and students and put in place stricter guidance for when schools should close as COVID-19 cases surged across the state.

The largest statewide organizati­on representi­ng teachers, TEA also argued that data indicates in-person instructio­n increases infection risk and that Tennessee educators are more likely to become ill at a greater rate than the state’s general population.

TEA President Beth Brown previously told The Tennessean she supported the vaccine to be available earlier for teachers who would like access to it.

Whether teachers will go and get the vaccine remains an open question.

A survey conducted by the Profession­al Educators of Tennessee in the fall found that only about 33% of Tennessee educators said they would voluntaril­y get the COVID-19 vaccine.

Lee has also indicated that the state does not plan to mandate school staff or students receive the vaccine in order to attend school in-person.

He has previously characteri­zed vaccines as a choice, and school-aged children aren’t a priority until the third phase of the state’s plan.

Piercey said Wednesday whether teachers are vaccinated should not keep schools from reopening.

“In no stretch of the imaginatio­n do we ever link teacher vaccinatio­n to schools being open. ...We staunchly advocate for schools being open prior to teachers being vaccinated,” Piercey said. “We have almost nine, 10 months

of data that shows that schools are not a primary or even a significant place of a transmissi­on. We do not advocate overall for holding back on schools reopening until teachers are vaccinated.”

How teachers can get the vaccine

Neither the Tennessee Department of Health or the governor’s office provided informatio­n regarding how educators can receive the vaccine Wednesday.

In a news release, the Tennessee Health Department said “individual­s qualifying for vaccinatio­n under Phases 1a1 and 1a2 may be offered the vaccine by their employer, through their local health department or through a partnering hospital.”

Some school districts have already received informatio­n regarding vaccine distributi­on and had distribute­d informatio­n to employees as of Wednesday but for district officials, the announceme­nt was news.

Some educators took to social media, asking when they might get such informatio­n and whether teachers who are teaching in-person will be prioritize­d.

Sean Braisted, the spokespers­on for Metro Nashville Public Schools, said the district will continue to work with the Metro Public Health Department and Meharry Medical College on when and how the vaccine will be made available to teachers.

“We appreciate the State prioritizi­ng teachers in the vaccinatio­n plan,” Braisted said in an email. “We will provide further informatio­n to staff and the public as those details become available.”

Metro Public Health Department interim health chief Dr. Gill Wright said Thursday Metro’s plan for vaccine rollout is in a “little bit of a transition” after the state announced the new plan Wednesday.

With teachers given higher priority, Wright said after vaccinatin­g all health care workers, the city will work with all Nashville public and private schools to notify teachers and staff when it’s their turn.

The city will leverage local hospital systems to speed up the process, Wright said.

in Sumner County, the school district is already planning to administer the vaccines through the district’s employee health clinic, spokespers­on Jeremy Johnson said in an email.

On Wednesday, the district “took the proactive step of asking our teachers to let us know if they would like to receive

the vaccine so that we know how many doses to request from the state when the time comes,” he said.

The Tennessee Department of Education also did not have further details to provide Wednesday.

“As the decision was just announced, (we) do not have many details to share at this time,” a department spokespers­on said. “We will work with the Tennessee Department of Health on their disseminat­ion plans, and do expect to provide districts with informatio­n in the coming days.”

The health department did not immediatel­y respond to a request for further informatio­n Wednesday.

Vaccine distributi­on across state

In addition to moving teachers ahead in the line, the state announced Wednesday a simultaneo­us effort to begin vaccinatin­g Tennessean­s by age. The state is allowing those 75 and older to begin receiving the vaccine, followed by others in 10-year age brackets.

That means some residents who might have fallen into a different category could begin receiving the vaccines sooner if they are older.

Some counties have even already started vaccinatin­g people aged 75 and older, Piercey said Wednesday.

“There have been a lot of iterations of the plan. The biggest change (Wednesday) is teachers coming up behind health care workers,” Piercey said. “The concurrent aged-based criteria helps all Tennessean­s get vaccinated regardless of their profession.”

Counties across the state have been vaccinatin­g health care workers since Tennessee administer­ed its first vaccines on Dec. 16. The first doses of the vaccine were rolled out in hospital systems, with health department­s also receiving shipments.

But a delay of more than 20,000 vaccines before Christmas shuttered some health department­s’ vaccine rollout over the holiday weekend and has impacted the state’s goal to vaccinate 200,000 Tennessean­s by New Year’s Eve.

As of Tuesday, Tennessee had administer­ed 79,282 vaccinatio­ns, according to the state, including about 49,000 in the last week. At that pace, it could take years to fully vaccinate Tennessean­s. The state on Wednesday said that number has increased to about 90,000.

Immunizati­on Program Medical Director Michelle Fiscus said under the “absolute worst-case scenario,” where the current rate of shipments continues as is, Tennessee won’t be able to finish vaccinatin­g all of its residents until May 2022.

Health officials say at least 70% of the population must be completely vaccinated in order for restrictio­ns like masks and social distancing to be eased.

Fiscus said the state wouldn’t hit that marker until August 2021 with its current supply.

But Piercey and Fiscus both were optimistic Pfizer and Moderna would increase the production of their two-dose vaccines in the coming months and also hope another vaccine from an additional provider will be approved in the coming months.

Reporter Adam Tamburin contribute­d to this report.

Meghan Mangrum covers education in Nashville for the USA TODAY NETWORK — Tennessee. Contact her at mmangrum@tennessean.com. Follow her on Twitter @memangrum.

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 ?? ANDREW NELLES/THE TENNESSEAN ?? Alexa Zarlengo receives a COVID-19 vaccine from fellow nurse Debbie Mahoney at Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital West in Nashville on Dec. 17. Teachers are now the next priority to get shots.
ANDREW NELLES/THE TENNESSEAN Alexa Zarlengo receives a COVID-19 vaccine from fellow nurse Debbie Mahoney at Ascension Saint Thomas Hospital West in Nashville on Dec. 17. Teachers are now the next priority to get shots.

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