The Commercial Appeal

Tenn. should reconsider death penalty after execution delay

- David Plazas

Perhaps it was a sign, but the last-minute reprieve for death row inmate Oscar Franklin Smith should move citizens to reconsider capital punishment in Tennessee.

Smith was set to die Thursday after 32 years on death row for a triple murder he claims he did not commit. However, an unspecified “oversight” in preparing the lethal injection cocktail persuaded Gov. Bill Lee to delay the execution.

Even if Smith is guilty of these crimes, the oversight clearly shows the state is not capable of administer­ing the death penalty without violating the constituti­onal prohibitio­n on “cruel and unusual punishment.”

Politician­s that advocate for alternativ­e methods such as firing squads are pushing for equally cruel solutions.

Opposition to death penalty comes from left and right. Here’s why

Conservati­ve and liberal groups that oppose the death penalty have found common ground for a variety of different reasons: moral and financial, among them.

Some argue that the state has no right to murder any citizens. A grassroots, faith leader-led effort successful­ly stopped Franklin company FDR Safety from developing the nitrogen hypoxia protocol for Alabama’s executions.

Conservati­ves Concerned About the Death Penalty has successful­ly persuaded lawmakers in other states to end capital punishment.

Their rationale is that they don’t trust government to get it right, that small government and the costly death penalty with decades-long appeals do not go hand-in-hand, and that capital punishment is antithetic­al to a pro-life philosophy.

Capital punishment is problemati­c. We can do better

COVID-19 temporaril­y halted executions in Tennessee and the first one scheduled after the pause was for Pervis Payne, a former death row inmate from Memphis.

Although Payne had been on death row for more than 30 years, he was deemed ineligible because of his intellectu­al disability. He too claimed he was innocent.

Plainly, the death penalty is problemati­c.

Smith is spared for now, but the delay of his execution opens an opportunit­y to start a new conversati­on on what Tennessee values really are when it comes to the role of government, life and justice.

David Plazas is the director of opinion and engagement for the USA TODAY Network Tennessee. He is an editorial board member of The Tennessean. He hosts the Tennessee Voices videocast and curates the Tennessee Voices and Latino Tennessee Voices newsletter­s. Call him at (615) 259-8063, email him at dplazas@tennessean.com or tweet to him at @davidplaza­s.

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