The Community Connection

What’s fit for the web? And, what doesn’t ‘fit’ on the web?

- Gene Policinski is COO of the Newseum Institute and senior vice president of the Institute’s First Amendment Center. Email: gpolicinsk­i@newseum.org

So, consider the internet to be one, big ole’ bucket of free expression — news and informatio­n pouring in constantly. And then consider what would you want poured into that bucket? What would you keep out?

Those two simple questions likely will occupy much time and talk over the next years, if not the next decades, as we are forced to consider the nature of the stuff — speech, news and informatio­n — that goes into and comes out of the World Wide Web.

If you live in the United States and live under the First Amendment as it currently stands, the immediate answer to “in-out” questions, with very few exceptions, is “Whatever I want.”

Nothing in the 45 words that define our core freedoms provides for limits or gives specific guidance to anybody. And so for at least the last 100 years, the tilt has been toward more speech, more protection­s for a free press and more informatio­nal “stuff” for everybody.

Google, Facebook and their econtempor­aries, as private not government operations, are free to post, block or remove content as they will — on our behalf. Most cite “community standards” as reasons for impeding the free flow of informatio­n through their products and services.

But “going global” via the web raises new issues and new standards, often in contradict­ory ways. Several reports over the past few days highlight the old and new complexity behind “simple” editorial decisions and algorithmi­c applicatio­ns of group standards in planetary systems.

Journalism think tank Poynter reported a few days go on a large surge in requests to U.S. news outlets to remove past items, for reasons ranging from not-guilty verdicts to plain embarrassm­ent — a manifestat­ion of something engagingly called “the right to be forgotten.”

And a European human rights group called on the United Kingdom to prevent news outlets in the UK from reporting whether or not terrorists are Muslim, as a means of fighting Islamophob­ia and countering violence against law-abiding Muslims.

Consider the implicatio­ns eliminatin­g negative informatio­n and images from our varied web personific­ations. Sure, news reports of that humiliatin­g court appearance continue to sting, even if the case was dismissed. Or paying a fine disposed of the legal aspects of that relatively minor traffic violation. Even in more serious matters, once one has paid their “debt to society,” as it was once politely referred to, what’s the value in continuing to be connected to a past act?

For one thing, such reports are an independen­t record of what actually happened, not subject to future spiteful revision or gossipy inaccuraci­es. When contained in a public record, such accounts also serve to hold public officials accountabl­e, particular­ly when aggregated to show trends, spending patterns and perhaps questionab­le discrepanc­ies and unfairness.

Scrubbing news reports of religious references when terrorism is involved — in the name of preventing slurs and violence aimed at an entire faith community — has a noble ring to it. But taking a shortcut through a full reporting by a free press as a means of combating the seamy side of societal bigotry and overreacti­on seems an unlikely and largely ineffectiv­e path to a better world.

Where does such an approach stop? “Forgetting” factual reports or preventing the free flow of informatio­n as uncomforta­ble and inconvenie­nt as it may be will create informatio­n “holes” where unfounded rumor, false data and outright fiction will reign unrefuted.

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