The Day

The day no American can forget

Survivors of terror attack, family members of victims recall a grim day that changed America

- By JONATHAN LEMIRE and JENNIFER PELTZ

Elena Lazar, second from right, who lost her son, Eugen Gabriel Lazar, in the Sept. 11 terror attacks, is comforted by Siu Chong, who was Eugen’s girlfriend at the time of the attacks, during ceremonies to mark the 14th anniversar­y of the attacks Friday at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City. For a gallery of memorial photos from around the country, visit www.theday.com.

New York— During years of going to ground zero every Sept. 11, Tom Acquaviva has seen crowds diminish at the ceremonies commemorat­ing the terror attacks. But his determinat­ion to participat­e hasn’t.

“As long as I’m breathing, I’ll be here,” Acquaviva, 81, said Friday as he arrived to pay tribute to his late son, Paul.

More than 1,000 victims’ relatives, survivors and recovery workers marked the 14th anniversar­y at ground zero with grief, gratitude and appeals to keep the toll front of mind as years pass. “It’s a hard day. But it’s an important day. I’ll come every year that I can,” recovery worker Robert Matticola said.

But if the private ceremony is smaller than in its early years, the date also has become an occasion for the public to revisit ground zero, where the memorial plaza now opens to everyone on the anniversar­y.

Around the country, the date was marked with what has become a tradition of lowered flags, wreath-laying, bell-tolling and, in New York, reading the names of the nearly 3,000 people killed in the terror strikes at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a field near Shanksvill­e, Pa. One woman at ground zero collapsed during the ceremony, apparently overcome by grief; bystanders helped her to her feet.

Family members praised first responders, thanked the armed forces and prayed for unity and security. They also sent personal messages to their lost loved ones.

“You are the reason that I wear this uniform and stand here today,” Air Force Technical Sgt. Sparkle Thompson said of her uncle, Louie Anthony Williams.

In Washington, President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama stepped out of the White House for a moment of silence at 8:46 a.m., when the first of four hijacked planes hit on Sept. 11, 2001, striking the World Trade Center’s north tower. Later Friday, the president told troops at Fort Meade in Maryland that he hoped Sept. 11 would inspire thoughts of what binds the country together, while Vice President Joe Biden praised New Yorkers’ resilience in remarks to bikers and police officers taking part in a 9/11 memorial motor- cycle ride.

The Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksvill­e marked the completion of its $26 million visitor center, which opened to the public Thursday. At the Pentagon, Defense Secretary Ash Carter and other officials joined in remembranc­es for victims’ relatives and Pentagon employees. Other observance­s were held around the country.

Some Americans honored the anniversar­y in their own ways.

“I don’t go to the memorial. I don’t watch it on TV. But I make sure, every year, I observe a moment of silence at 8:46,” electricia­n Jeff Doran said as he stood across the street from the trade center, where the signature, 1,776-foot One World Trade Center tower has opened since last Sept. 11.

The memorial plaza opened in 2011 but was closed to the public on the anniversar­y until last year, when an estimated 20,000 people flocked there to pay respects in the evening. Moved by the influx, organizers decided to open it more quickly after the ceremony this year.

Some victims’ relatives welcome the openness after years when the site was largely off- limits for constructi­on. “It’s a little more comfortabl­e for people to be here,” said Alexandria Perez, who lost her aunt, Ana Centeno.

But to Erick Jimenez, a brother of 9/11 victim Eliezer Jimenez Jr., “every year, it’s a little less personal,” though he still appreciate­s being with others who lost loved ones.

 ?? DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES ??
DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES
 ?? JACQUELYN MARTIN/AP PHOTO ?? At the Pentagon Memorial a K-9 officer pauses Friday as he looks toward the U.S. flag as it is draped on the side of the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., where the building was struck by terrorists on Sept. 11, 2001.
JACQUELYN MARTIN/AP PHOTO At the Pentagon Memorial a K-9 officer pauses Friday as he looks toward the U.S. flag as it is draped on the side of the Pentagon in Arlington, Va., where the building was struck by terrorists on Sept. 11, 2001.
 ?? DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? First responders reflect Friday during ceremonies at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York. Friday was the 14th anniversar­y of the Sept. 11 terror attacks.
DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES First responders reflect Friday during ceremonies at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York. Friday was the 14th anniversar­y of the Sept. 11 terror attacks.

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